- I can describe how pages 139-157 of Esperanza Rising contribute to the overall structure of the story. (RL.5.1, RL.5.3)
- I can analyze and write a paragraph about the reactions of characters to Mama's sickness in "Las Ciruelas." (RL.5.1, RL.5.3, W.5.2, W.5.4, W.5.9, W.5.9a)
These are the CCS Standards addressed in this lesson:
- RL.5.1: Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
- RL.5.3L: Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact).
- W.5.2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
- W.5.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
- W.5.9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
- W.5.9a: Apply grade 5 Reading standards to literature (e.g., "Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or a drama, drawing on specific details in the text [e.g., how characters interact]").
- L.5.4: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 5 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
- L.5.4a: Use context (e.g., cause/effect relationships and comparisons in text) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
- L.5.4b: Use common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., photograph, photosynthesis).
- L.5.4c: Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation and determine or clarify the precise meaning of key words and phrases.
Daily Learning Targets
Ongoing Assessment
- Character Reaction Note-catcher: "Las Ciruelas" (RL.5.1, RL.5.3)
- Character Reaction Paragraph: Hortensia (RL.5.1, RL.5.3, W.5.2, W.5.4, W.5.9, W.5.9a)
Agenda
Agenda | Teaching Notes |
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1. Opening A. Reviewing Learning Targets (5 minutes) B. Engaging the Reader: "Las Ciruelas" of Esperanza Rising (20 minutes) 2. Work Time A. Making Connections between the UDHR and "Las Ciruelas" (10 minutes) B. Analyzing Character Reactions to Mama's Sickness in "Las Ciruelas" (20 minutes) 3. Closing and Assessment A. Group Writing: Hortensia's Reaction to Mama's Sickness (5 minutes) 4. Homework A. Write a character reaction paragraph for either Mama or Esperanza using your Character Reaction Note-catcher: "Las Ciruelas." B. Complete: Esperanza Rising: Questions about "Las Ciruelas" in your Unit 2 Homework. C. Accountable Research Reading. Select a prompt and respond in the front of your independent reading journal. |
Purpose of lesson and alignment to standards:
How it builds on previous work:
Areas in which students may need additional support:
Assessment guidance:
Down the road:
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In Advance
- Strategically pair students for work in this lesson, with at least one strong reader per pair.
- Review:
- Character Reaction Paragraph: Hortensia (example, for teacher reference) to know what students will be working toward.
- Red Light, Green Light protocol. See Classroom Protocols.
- Post: Learning targets and applicable anchor charts.
Tech and Multimedia
- Work Time B: Students complete their note-catchers in a word-processing document--for example, a Google Doc--using Speech to Text facilities activated on devices, or using an app or software such as Dictation.io.
- Closing and Assessment A: Write Character Reaction Paragraph: Hortensia in an online format--for example, a Google Doc--for students to copy and paste when writing the body paragraphs of their literary essay in Lesson 14.
Supporting English Language Learners
Supports guided in part by CA ELD Standards 5.I.B.6, 5.I.B.8, 5.I.C.11, 5.II.A.1, 5.II.A.2, and 5.II.C.6
Important points in the lesson itself
- The basic design of this lesson supports ELLs with opportunities to reflect on the sensitive events in Esperanza Rising, discuss how events in the chapter fit into the overall structure of the story, make connections between the events and the simplified version of the UDHR, and analyze character reactions to events in the chapter. In addition, students have the opportunity to contribute to writing a group character reaction paragraph in preparation for writing their own later in the unit.
- ELLs may find it challenging to complete the Character Reaction Note-catcher: "Las Ciruelas" for both Esperanza and Mama in the time allotted. Consider grouping students who need heavier support together and working closely with them during Work Time B. See the Meeting Students' Needs column for specific suggestions.
Levels of support
For lighter support:
- Invite a student to paraphrase the key points of pages 139-157 of Esperanza Rising in more comprehensible language for students who need heavier support.
- Encourage students to add to the graphic organizer they began in Unit 1 to track (and illustrate) the main events in pages 139-157 of Esperanza Rising against the structure of the story. Invite them to explain this graphic organizer to students who need heavier support.
- During the Mini Language Dive in Opening B, challenge students to generate questions about the sentence in Esperanza Rising before asking the prepared questions. Example: "What questions can we ask about this sentence? Let's see if we can answer them together."
For heavier support:
- During the reading of Esperanza Rising, stop often to check for comprehension. Dictate key sentences for students to recite so that they practice using verbal language. Encourage students to act out and sketch key sentences.
- Transform the investigation of the How Were the Human Rights of the Characters in Esperanza Rising Threatened? anchor chart into a kinesthetic activity. Copy the new cells of the anchor chart onto separate cards or sticky notes. Students can paste the cards into the correct location on the anchor chart.
Universal Design for Learning
- Multiple Means of Representation (MMR): Throughout this unit, students incorporate what they are reading into their writing. Consider ways to facilitate increased comprehension by repeatedly offering opportunities for students to access prior knowledge and review previous material. Additionally, use a color-coding system to help students make connections between the model paragraphs and the Character Reaction Paragraph anchor chart. This way, students can see how to apply these writing strategies to their own work.
- Multiple Means of Action and Expression (MMAE): Throughout this unit, students build the skill necessary to independently generate a character reaction paragraph. However, they will need scaffolded practice along the way. When writing a character reaction paragraph as a class, allow all students opportunities to participate even if they cannot generate an original sentence at this point. Rather, have students who may need additional support explain why their classmate's sentence fits the criteria on the anchor chart.
- Multiple Means of Engagement (MME): Some students may feel overwhelmed by the learning outcomes of this unit. Assure them that this is a new skill and they will have plenty of opportunities to practice and improve throughout the unit.
Vocabulary
Key: Lesson-Specific Vocabulary (L); Text-Specific Vocabulary (T); Vocabulary Used in Writing (W)
- reaction (L)
Materials
- Esperanza Rising (from Lesson 2; one per student)
- Spanish/English Dictionary anchor chart (begun in Unit 1, Lesson 2)
- Working to Become Ethical People anchor chart (begun in Unit 1, Lesson 2)
- Experiences with Threats against Human Rights anchor chart (begun in Unit 1, Lesson 2; added to during Opening B)
- Structure of Esperanza Rising anchor chart (begun in Unit 1, Lesson 2; added to during Opening B; see supporting materials)
- Structure of Esperanza Rising anchor chart (example, for teacher reference)
- Vocabulary logs (from Unit 1, Lesson 3; one per student)
- Red, yellow, and green objects (one of each per student)
- Simplified version of the UDHR (from Unit 1, Lesson 4; one per student)
- How Were the Human Rights of the Characters in Esperanza Rising Threatened? anchor chart (begun in Unit 1, Lesson 4; added to during Work Time A; see supporting materials)
- How Were the Human Rights of the Characters in Esperanza Rising Threatened? anchor chart (example, for teacher reference)
- Sticky notes (three per student)
- Quoting Accurately from the Text handout (from Unit 1, Lesson 5; one per student and one to display)
- Character Reaction Note-catcher: "Las Ciruelas" (one per student and one to display)
- Character Reaction Note-catcher: "Las Ciruelas" (example, for teacher reference)
- Strategies to Answer Selected Response Questions anchor chart (begun in Unit 1, Lesson 5)
- Character Reaction Paragraph anchor chart (begun in Lesson 1)
- Domain-Specific Word Wall (begun in Unit 1, Lesson 3)
- Character Reaction Paragraph: Hortensia (example, for teacher reference)
Assessment
Each unit in the 3-5 Language Arts Curriculum has two standards-based assessments built in, one mid-unit assessment and one end of unit assessment. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize their understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.
Opening
Opening | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Reviewing Learning Targets (5 minutes)
"I can describe how pages 139-157 of Esperanza Rising contribute to the overall structure of the story." "I can analyze and write a paragraph about the reactions of characters to Mama's sickness in 'Las Ciruelas.'"
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B. Engaging the Reader: "Las Ciruelas" of Esperanza Rising (20 minutes)
"What does 'Las Ciruelas' mean in English? How do you know?" (plums: it says so underneath "Las Ciruelas")
"What did this part of the story make you think about?"
"What is the gist of this chapter?" (Esperanza begins looking after the babies alone, and there is a big dust storm that causes Mama to get valley fever and become very sick.) "Looking at the key, where do you think this part of the story fits into the structure? Why?" (rising action; there is still no turning point when things get easier for Esperanza)
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"What are the series of conflicts and crises in this chapter leading toward climax? What do you think will happen next?" (Esperanza takes care of the babies alone; there is a dust storm; Mama gets sick with Valley Fever.)
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Work Time
Work Time | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Making Connections between the UDHR and "Las Ciruelas" (10 minutes)
"Which human rights have been threatened in 'Las Ciruelas'?"
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B. Analyzing Character Reactions to Mama's Sickness in "Las Ciruelas" (20 minutes)
"What are the significant events in the chapter 'Las Ciruelas'?" (the dust storm and Mama getting sick)
"Which characters have reactions to Mama's sickness in these pages of the book?" (Esperanza, Hortensia, and Mama)
"How does Hortensia feel about Mama's sickness?" (Responses will vary, but may include: She is worried about her and wants to look after her.) "How does she react as a result? How does she interact with others? Remember that interact means how she behaves toward others--what she does and says to other people." (Responses will vary, but may include: She tells Esperanza that she is going to make her soup and that she is losing weight. She also tells Esperanza that Mama needs to see a doctor.)
"Can you give an example?" (Responses will vary.)
"What does this tell you about how Hortensia feels about what Mama just said? What can you infer?" (Responses will vary, but may include: It tells us that Hortensia doesn't agree with what Mama said about being fine and thinks she is stubborn.)
"So, do you mean _____?" (Responses will vary.)
"Why do you think that? What evidence can you find in the text to support that claim?"
"How are the character reactions similar?" (Hortensia and Esperanza are both concerned about Mama.) "How are the character reactions different? What does this tell you about each of the characters?" (Mama pretends to be OK to show strength to Esperanza and the others so that they don't worry about her, while Esperanza and Hortensia worry because they care about her and don't like to see her suffering.) "Why do they respond differently?" (They respond differently because each has a different role in her relationship. Mama is the mother and an adult who doesn't want her child to worry about her--she wants Esperanza to have faith that she can be the provider. Esperanza, as her child, doesn't want to see her mother sick. Hortensia is a friend who doesn't want to see her friend sick, and who may also be worried about how her sickness could affect Hortensia's family).
"Can you say more about that?" (Responses will vary.) |
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Closing & Assessments
Closing | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Group Writing: Hortensia's Reaction to Mama's Sickness (5 minutes)
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Homework
Homework | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Write a character reaction paragraph for either Mama or Esperanza using your Character Reaction Note-catcher: "Las Ciruelas." B. Complete: Esperanza Rising: Questions about "Las Ciruelas" in your Unit 2 Homework. C. Accountable Research Reading. Select a prompt and respond in the front of your independent reading journal. |
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