- I can read and discuss information about bird beaks using the texts Just Ducks and Birds (Scholastic Discover More). (RI.1.2, RI.1.3, RI.1.5, RI.1.7, RI.1.9, SL.1.1, SL.1.2)
- I can create and label an observational drawing of a mallard duck. (W.1.8, L.1.1f)
These are the CCS Standards addressed in this lesson:
- RI.1.2: Identify the main topic and retell key details of a text.
- RI.1.3: Describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text.
- RI.1.5: Know and use various text features (e.g., headings, tables of contents, glossaries, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text.
- RI.1.7: Use the illustrations and details in a text to describe its key ideas.
- RI.1.9: Identify basic similarities in and differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., in illustrations, descriptions, or procedures).
- W.1.8: With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question.
- SL.1.1: Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 1 topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.
- SL.1.2: Ask and answer questions about key details in a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media.
- L.1.1f: Use frequently occurring adjectives.
- L.1.5d: Distinguish shades of meaning among verbs differing in manner (e.g., look, peek, glance, stare, glare, scowl) and adjectives differing in intensity (e.g., large, gigantic) by defining or choosing them or by acting out the meanings.
Daily Learning Targets
Ongoing Assessment
- Continue to gather data on students' progress toward L.1.5d as you observe them distinguish shades of meaning among adjectives.
- Continue to use the Reading Informational Text Checklist during the reading aloud to research bird beaks in Work Time A to track students' progress toward RI.1.2, RI.1.3, RI.1.5, RI.1.7, and RI.1.9 (see Assessment Overview and Resources).
- During the Closing, circulate and observe students as they complete the Birds Research notebook. Watch for students to draw and label what they observe and accurately use descriptive adjectives to describe birds to gather data on their progress toward W.1.8 and L.1.1f.
Agenda
Agenda | Teaching Notes |
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1. Opening A. Poem and Movement: "Bird Walk" Poem (10 minutes) 2. Work Time A. Engaging the Researcher: Just Ducks, Pages 10-11 (5 minutes) B. Reading Aloud to Research Bird Beaks: Birds (Scholastic Discover More), Pages 14-15 (20 minutes) C. Independent Writing: Birds Research Notebook (15 minutes) 3. Closing and Assessment A. Working to Become Ethical People: Empathy (10 minutes) |
Purpose of lesson and alignment to standards:
How this lesson builds on previous work:
Areas in which students may need additional support:
Down the road:
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In Advance
- Prepare the mallard duck photograph in color, if possible.
- Preview page 4 of the Birds Research notebook to familiarize yourself with what will be required of students.
- Pre-distribute Materials for Work Time C at student workspaces.
- Post: Learning targets, "Bird Walk" poem, and applicable anchor charts (see Materials list).
Tech and Multimedia
Consider using an interactive white board or document camera to display lesson Materials.
- Continue to use the technology tools recommended throughout Modules 1 and 2 to create anchor charts to share with families; to record students as they participate in discussions and protocols to review with students later and to share with families; and for students to listen to and annotate text, record ideas on note-catchers, and word-process writing.
Supporting English Language Learners
Supports guided in part by CA ELD Standards 1.I.B.6, 1.II.A.1, 1.II.A.2, 1.I.C.10, 1.I.A.1, 1.I.A.3, 1.II.B.4, and 1.I.B.8
Important points in the lesson itself
- The basic design of this lesson supports ELLs through opportunities to learn language through poetry and movement and to practice writing in complete sentences.
- ELLs may find it challenging to add a sentence and a caption to their observational drawing (see "Levels of support" and the Meeting Students' Needs column).
Levels of support
For lighter support:
- Consider inviting ELLs to be the dad and the kid during the Opening and give them the cards with four new adjectives added to the Adjectives Shades of Meaning anchor chart in Lesson 4 written on them (i.e., stunning, gigantic, tiny, intense). Have them label each group of birds using the new adjectives.
For heavier support:
- During Work Time C, as students draw and label their observations, provide index cards with illustrated key words to students who have trouble writing. They can use these index cards as guides for writing labels.
Universal Design for Learning
- Multiple Means of Representation (MMR): In this lesson, students engage with two texts and then use this information to create an observational drawing. Continue to provide scaffolds to students to support diverse abilities in using these strategies, such as manipulatives to guide students in new understandings.
- Multiple Means of Action & Expression (MMAE): In this lesson, students continue to research birds and translate their learning into writing. Continue to support students in setting appropriate goals for their effort and the level of difficulty expected.
- Multiple Means of Engagement (MME): As students engage with the texts during this lesson, continue to support them in linking the information presented back to the learning target to emphasize and remind them of the instructional goal.
Vocabulary
Key: Lesson-Specific Vocabulary (L); Text-Specific Vocabulary (T); Vocabulary Used in Writing (W)
New:
- Captions (L)
- dabbling, nibble, brilliant (T)
Review:
- label, physical characteristics, empathy, kind, specific, and helpful feedback (L)
Materials
- "Bird Walk" (Lesson 2, one to display)
- Just Ducks (one to display; for teacher read-aloud)
- Birds (Scholastic Discover More) (one to display for teacher read-aloud, and one per pair)
- What Researchers Do anchor chart (begun in Lesson 1)
- What Researchers Do anchor chart (example, for teacher reference)
- Physical Characteristics of Birds anchor chart (begun in Lesson 4; added to during Work Time B)
- Physical Characteristics of Birds anchor chart (example, for teacher reference)
- Mallard duck photograph (one to display)
- Birds Research notebook (from Lesson 2; page 4; one per student and one for teacher modeling)
- Birds Research notebook (from Lesson 2; answers, for teacher reference)
- Empathy anchor chart (begun in Lesson 3; added to during the Closing; see supporting Materials)
- Empathy anchor chart (example, for teacher reference)
Materials from Previous Lessons
New Materials
Assessment
Each unit in the K-2 Language Arts Curriculum has one standards-based assessment built in. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize their understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.
Opening
Opening | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Poem and Movement: "Bird Walk" Poem (10 minutes)
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Work Time
Work Time | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Engaging the Researcher: Just Ducks, Pages 10-11 (5 minutes)
"What is the duck doing with its beak?" (biting the water)
"What is the duck doing with its beak when it is dabbling?" (nibbling at the surface of the water to get tiny bits of food)
"Who can add on to what your classmate said? I'll give you time to think." "Where, in the text, can you find what the word dabbling means?" (smaller text under the picture of the duck)
"What does the word nibble mean?" (to eat in small bites)
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B. Reading Aloud to Research Bird Beaks: Birds (Scholastic Discover More), Pages 14-15 (20 minutes)
"I can read and find information about bird beaks using the texts Just Ducks and Birds (Scholastic Discover More)."
"What do you think these two pages are about?" (the different types of bird beaks) "Why is the heading titled 'Brilliant beaks'?" (because each of the beaks is different and used smartly)
"Who can explain why your classmate came up with that response?"
"What are the photographs showing us, and what do they have to do with the heading on page 14?" (These birds all have beaks that do a specific job.) "Why do you think the author included these birds in this section?" (They all have different types of beaks that do a job.) "What parts of the bird are labeled, and what are the labels telling us?" (The label is pointing to the beak and includes the name of the bird and a description of what its beak does.)
"What information does the caption teach us about the toucan's beak?" (It helps the toucan save energy because it's long and can reach the fruit.) "How could you describe the shape of the toucan's beak in the photograph?" (curved, pointy, long, yellow)
"How did we use the captions to help us learn about the different beaks of birds?" (The captions tell us what the different types of beaks do.)
"Looking at page 10 of Just Ducks, how does the mallard duck use its beak to eat?" (It dabbles at the surface of the water for food.) "Looking at page 15 of Birds, how do some of the birds use their beaks to help them eat?" (Responses will vary, but may include: The puffin uses its beak to grip fish. The pelican traps fish with its big beak. The brambling cracks seeds with its beak.) "Why are beaks important to birds? (They help birds do things such as eat.)
"Who can add on to what your classmate said? I'll give you time to think."
"What are the physical characteristics of birds?"
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perfectly shaped: "What?"/ Meaning: perfectly shaped is describing the beaks of birds. Suggested questions: "What does perfectly mean in this sentence?" (in a perfect way, extremely well) "What do you think it means that a bird's beak is perfectly shaped? What, in the sentence, makes you think so?" "What is another way to say this chunk?" (The shape of a bird's beak helps it eat; the shape of a bird's beak is perfect for it to eat.) (adverb/past participle verb)
"Now what do you think the sentence means?" "How does your understanding of this sentence add to your understanding of bird's beak?"
"What is the meaning of the word brilliant in the poem 'Bird Walk'?" (shiny) "What is the meaning of the word brilliant in the text Birds?" (smart)
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C. Independent Writing: Birds Research Notebook (15 minutes)
"I can create and label an observational drawing of a mallard duck."
"What does the beak look like?"
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Closing & Assessments
Closing | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Working to Become Ethical People: Empathy (10 minutes)
"What are two ways we can try to understand how someone is feeling?" (body language; thinking about the situation)
"How are you feeling about sharing today?"
"How do you feel about sharing your work with a partner?" "How do you feel about sharing you work in front of the whole class?" "How do you feel about getting feedback about your work?"
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