- I can describe the attributes of a toy by telling about its color and size. (SL.K.1, SL.K.1a, SL.K.1b, SL.K.4, L.K.1, L.K.1f)
These are the CCS Standards addressed in this lesson:
- RI.K.4: With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text.
- SL.K.1: Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.
- SL.K.1a: Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion).
- SL.K.1b: Continue a conversation through multiple exchanges.
- SL.K.4: Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail.
- L.K.1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
- L.K.1f: Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities.
Daily Learning Targets
Ongoing Assessment
- Throughout the lesson, use the Speaking and Listening Checklist to track students' progress toward the Speaking and Listening standards listed. Listen for students to use attributes words and contribute to the collaborative conversations.
- During the Opening, listen for students to use the attributes listed in the riddle to correctly guess the toy name. As needed, guide them toward noticing these words.
- During Work Time B, listen for students to suggest appropriate color and size attributes to add to the Color Words and Size Words anchor charts. Note students for whom this seems particularly challenging.
- During Work Time C, listen for students to use color and size attributes to describe their toy.
- During the Closing, observe students who have not yet shared ideas to add to the Color Words and Size Words anchor charts. Invite those students to share; support as needed.
Agenda
Agenda | Teaching Notes |
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1. Opening A. Engaging the Reader: Toy Riddles, Pages 1-6 (5 minutes) 2. Work Time A. Reading Aloud: Attributes of Toys, Pages 1-4 (10 minutes) B. Engaging the Learner: Attributes Game and Charts (15 minutes) C. Developing Language: Exploring and Describing Toys (20 minutes) 3. Closing and Assessment A. Reflecting on Learning (10 minutes) |
Purpose of lesson and alignment to standards:
How this lesson builds on previous work:
Areas in which students may need additional support:
Down the road:
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In Advance
- Set up a document camera to display Toy Riddles, Attributes of Toys, and other documents throughout the lesson (optional).
- Prepare:
- Color Word and Size Word cards to use during Work Time A.
- Color Words and Size Words anchor charts on large chart paper to display during Work Time B.
- Designate classroom areas for exploring and describing toys during Work Time C. Set up classroom toys in those areas.
- Classroom toys will be needed throughout this unit for both play and exploration. Consider choosing toys similar to those used in Unit 1. The toys can be grouped by their kind (e.g., all puzzles together) for ease of organization and cleanup. Math manipulatives such as pattern blocks are also appropriate to use for this series of lessons. A sample set of toys might include:
- Legos (or similar)
- K'nex (or similar)
- Dramatic play items (e.g., puppets, play food, dolls)
- Pattern blocks
- Stuffed animals
- Wooden blocks
- Puzzles
- Play dough
- Crayons and paper
- Strategically pair students for partner work in Work Time C.
- Post: Learning targets, "Learning Target" poem, Color Words anchor chart, Size Words anchor chart, describing sentence frame.
Tech and Multimedia
Consider using an interactive whiteboard or document camera to display lesson materials.
- Work Time B: Create Color Words and Size Words anchor charts in an online format, for example a Google Doc, to display and to share with families.
- Work Time C: Record students as they work in small groups to listen to later to discuss strengths and what they could improve on, or to use as models for the group. Most devices (cell phones, tablets, laptop computers) come equipped with free video and audio recording apps or software.
- Closing and Assessment A: Play recording of students from Work Time C to analyze with the group.
Supporting English Language Learners
Supports guided in part by CA ELD Standards K.I.A.1, K.I.B.5, K.I.C.9-12, K.II.A.2, and K.II.B.5
Important points in the lesson itself
- The basic design of this lesson supports ELLs by explicitly teaching vocabulary in context, with strong visual support.
- ELLs may find some of the guessing games, such as I Spy or riddles, to be challenging, especially if they are learning some of the attribute words for the first time. Take extra time to ensure that all students understand the objects and attributes being referenced during these activities. Refer to concrete examples whenever possible.
Levels of support
For lighter support:
- Prepare students for the breadth of what they will learn in the coming days. Be clear that they will follow similar procedures for each lesson. If possible, preview some of the work they will complete and some of the other attributes they will learn. Providing this context will make students more comfortable and confident, as they will know what to expect.
For heavier support:
- During Work Time A, throughout the read-aloud, stop often to check for comprehension. Ask students to summarize the ideas in the text. When necessary, paraphrase in more comprehensible language.
Universal Design for Learning
- Multiple Means of Representation (MMR): This lesson provides repeated opportunities for students to practice identifying color and size attributes. Maximize transfer of skills by prompting students to apply ideas from one activity (e.g., Attributes of Toys) to another (e.g., Attributes I Spy game).
- Multiple Means of Action & Expression (MMAE): During the Opening, students are presented with Toy Riddles. Students may need guidance in developing strategies for solving riddles. Teach them to break the riddle down into manageable chunks and to listen for clues.
- Multiple Means of Engagement (MME): The Attributes I Spy game is an important collaborative opportunity to promote engagement. Before students begin guessing the toy you "spy," encourage them to listen to each other and work together through the game.
Vocabulary
Key: Lesson-Specific Vocabulary (L); Text-Specific Vocabulary (T)
New:
- attribute, bold (L)
- light, dark, pattern, gigantic, tiny (T)
Materials
- Document camera (optional)
- Toy Riddles (one to display; for teacher read-aloud)
- "Learning Target" poem (from Unit 1, Lesson 1; one to display)
- Attributes of Toys (one to display; for teacher read-aloud)
- Color cards (class set)
- Size cards (class set)
- Color Words anchor chart (new; co-created with students during Work Time B; see Teaching Notes)
- Size Words anchor chart (new; co-created with students during Work Time B; see Teaching Notes)
- Classroom toys (class set of a variety of toys; enough for groups of three or four students to play with together; see Teaching Notes)
- Speaking and Listening Checklist (see Assessment Overview and Resources for Module 1)
- Describing sentence frame (from Lesson 1; one to display)
- Sample toy (one for teacher modeling)
- Magnifying glass (one for teacher modeling)
- Magnifying glasses (one per pair of students)
Materials from Previous Lessons
New Materials
Assessment
Each unit in the K-2 Language Arts Curriculum has one standards-based assessment built in. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize their understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.
Opening
Opening | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Engaging the Reader: Toy Riddles, Pages 1-6 (5 minutes)
"What attributes did you hear that helped you to solve the riddle?" (brown, soft, colorful, small)
"Can you say more about that?" (Responses will vary.)
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Work Time
Work Time | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Reading Aloud: Attributes of Toys, Pages 1-4 (10 minutes)
"I can describe the attributes of a toy by telling about its color and size."
"What colors do you see?" (colors in the picture, such as red, pink, blue, gray, cream, yellow, green)
"What do you notice about how some of the words are written?" (They are written using darker letters.)
"What pattern do you see on the toys in the photo?" (stripes)
"What tiny toys do you see inside the dollhouse?" (various pieces of furniture such as a couch, tub, table; dolls, lights)
"What does gigantic mean?" (very big, large, huge)
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B. Engaging the Learner: Attributes Game and Charts (15 minutes)
1. The teacher draws one card and "spies" a toy in the classroom that matches it. (Example: "I spy a toy that is red." 2. Students guess the toy until someone guesses correctly. 3. The student who guesses correctly draws the next card and spies something else in the classroom that matches it. 4. Repeat steps 2-3 as time allows.
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C. Developing Language: Exploring and Describing Toys (20 minutes)
"I can describe the attributes of a toy by telling about its color and size."
"What colors do you see?" "What sizes do you see?"
"What color is your toy?" "What size is your toy?"
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Closing & Assessments
Closing | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Reflecting on Learning (10 minutes)
"I can describe the attributes of a toy by telling about its color and size."
"What color words could we add to the list?" (Responses will vary.)
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