- I can describe the attributes of a toy by telling about its shape and texture. (SL.K.1, SL.K.1a, SL.K.1b, SL.K.4, L.K.1, L.K.1f)
These are the CCS Standards addressed in this lesson:
- RI.K.4: With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text.
- SL.K.1: Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.
- SL.K.1a: Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion).
- SL.K.1b: Continue a conversation through multiple exchanges.
- SL.K.4: Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail.
- L.K.1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
- L.K.1f: Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities.
Daily Learning Targets
Ongoing Assessment
- Throughout the lesson, use the Speaking and Listening Checklist to track students' progress toward the Speaking and Listening standards listed. During the Opening, listen for students to use the attributes listed in the riddle to correctly guess the toy name. As needed, guide students toward noticing these words.
- During Work Time B, listen for students to suggest appropriate shape and texture attributes to add to the Shape Words and Texture Words anchor charts. Note students for whom this seems particularly challenging.
- During Work Time C, listen for students to use shape and texture language to describe their toy.
- During the Closing, observe students who have not yet shared ideas to add to the Shape Words and Texture Words anchor charts. Invite those students to share, and support as needed.
Agenda
Agenda | Teaching Notes |
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1. Opening A. Engaging the Reader: Toy Riddles, Pages 7-10 (5 minutes) 2. Work Time A. Reading Aloud: Attributes of Toys, Pages 5-9 (10 minutes) B. Engaging the Learner: Attributes Game and Charts (15 minutes) C. Developing Language: Exploring and Describing Toys (20 minutes) 3. Closing and Assessment A. Reflecting on Learning (10 minutes) |
Purpose of lesson and alignment to standards:
How this lesson builds on previous work:
Areas in which students may need additional support:
Down the road:
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In Advance
- Set up a document camera to display Toy Riddles, Attributes of Toys, and other documents throughout the lesson (optional).
- Review the directions for the Attributes I Spy game from Lesson 2.
- Prepare:
- Shape and Texture word cards to use during Work Time A. Consider attaching a tangible example of each texture card. (Example: sandpaper on the "rough" card)
- Shape Words and Texture Words anchor charts on large chart paper to display during Work Time B.
- Classroom areas for students to explore and describe toys; set out toys in those areas, as in Lesson 2.
- Strategically pair students for partner work in Work Time C.
- Post: Learning targets, "Learning Target" poem, Shape Word anchor chart, Texture Words anchor chart, describing sentence frame.
Tech and Multimedia
Consider using an interactive whiteboard or document camera to display lesson materials.
- Work Time B: Create Shape Words and Texture Words anchor charts in an online format, for example a Google Doc, to display and to share with families.
- Work Time C: Record students as they work in small groups to listen to later to discuss strengths and what they could improve on, or to use as models for the group. Most devices (cell phones, tablets, laptop computers) come equipped with free video and audio recording apps or software.
- Closing and Assessment A: Play recording of students from Work Time C to analyze with the group.
Supporting English Language Learners
Supports guided by in part by CA ELD Standards K.I.A.1, K.I.B.5, K.I.C.9-12, K.II.A.2, and K.II.B.5
Important points in the lesson itself
- The basic design of this lesson supports ELLs by explicitly teaching vocabulary in context, with strong visual support.
- ELLs may find challenging the volume of vocabulary that is introduced in this lesson. If some students seem overwhelmed, encourage them to focus on only one or two shapes for today. Remind students that they will be working with these attributes for the entire unit.
Levels of support
For lighter support:
- Before providing sentence frames or additional modeling during Work Time, observe student interaction and allow students to grapple. Provide supportive frames and demonstrations only after students have grappled with the task. Observe the areas in which they struggle to target appropriate support.
For heavier support:
- During Work Time C, beginning proficiency students may have trouble using the sentence frame correctly. If they struggle to speak, prompt them to identify details of their toys. Example: Point to their toy and ask: "Is this teddy bear soft or rough? That's right; it's soft like a cat! Can you say soft?"
Universal Design for Learning
- Multiple Means of Representation (MMR): In this lesson, students are invited to think about the textures of different objects. As you introduce texture, offer physical representations for each attribute (smooth, rough, bumpy, squishy). Distribute objects of reference for students to touch and compare. Consider attaching physical examples of these textures to the Texture Words anchor chart.
- Multiple Means of Action & Expression (MMAE): In this lesson, students are invited to think about the shapes of different objects. As you introduce shapes, provide options for physical action by inviting students to stand up and form some of the shapes with their bodies.
- Multiple Means of Engagement (MME): As you review the new texture and shape words on the anchor charts, optimize relevance by inviting students to reflect on textures or shapes they might see at home. Encourage them to think about going on a shape/texture hunt when they are outside at recess.
Vocabulary
Key: Lesson-Specific Vocabulary (L); Text-Specific Vocabulary (T)
New:
- texture (L)
- square, rectangle, triangle, smooth, rough, squishy, bumpy (T)
Materials
- Document camera (optional)
- Toy Riddles, pages 7-10 (one for display; for teacher read-aloud)
- "Learning Target" poem (from Unit 1, Lesson 1; one to display)
- Attributes of Toys, pages 5-9 (one to display; for teacher read-aloud)
- Shape cards (class set)
- Texture cards (class set)
- Shape Words anchor chart (new; co-created with students during Work Time B; see Teaching Notes)
- Texture Words anchor chart (new; co-created with students during Work Time B; see Teaching Notes)
- Classroom toys (class set of variety of toys; enough for groups of three or four students to play with together)
- Speaking and Listening Checklist (see Assessment Overview and Resources for Module 1)
- Describing sentence frame (from Lesson 1; one to display)
- Sample toy (one for teacher modeling)
- Magnifying glass (one for teacher modeling)
- Magnifying glasses (one per pair of students)
Materials from Previous Lessons
New Materials
Assessment
Each unit in the K-2 Language Arts Curriculum has one standards-based assessment built in. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize their understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.
Opening
Opening | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Engaging the Reader: Toy Riddles, Pages 7-10 (5 minutes)
"What attributes did you hear that helped you to solve the riddle?" (smooth, bumpy, squishy, soft)
"Can you say more about that?" (Responses will vary.) |
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Work Time
Work Time | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Reading Aloud: Attributes of Toys, Pages 5-9 (10 minutes)
"I can describe the attributes of a toy by telling about its shape and texture."
"What shapes do you see?" (triangle, diamond, square)
"Do you remember what the word texture means?"
"What feels smooth and bumpy, with so many little pieces to use?" "What is squishy and soft and can be rolled into a ball?"
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B. Engaging the Learner: Attributes Game and Charts (15 minutes)
"How do you say soft in the languages you speak at home?" (suave in Spanish)
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C. Developing Language: Exploring and Describing Toys (20 minutes)
"I can describe the attributes of a toy by telling about its shape and texture."
"What shapes do you see?" "What textures do you feel?"
"What shape is your toy?" "What texture is your toy?"
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Closing & Assessments
Closing | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Reflecting on Learning (10 minutes)
"I can describe the attributes of a toy by telling about its shape and texture."
"What shape words could we add to the list?" (Responses will vary.)
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