ELA GK:S2:C10:L51

Getting to Know Letters (Part 1)

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Daily Learning Targets

Opening A: I can identify a keyword for the vowel "o." I can identify the short sound for the vowel "o." I can act out the events from the Letter Story: "o."

I can identify the short vowel sound for every vowel letter.

Work Time A and B: I can identify the name and sound for the letters "b," "o," and "w." (RF.K.3)

I can identify the name of each uppercase letter.
I can look at each consonant and say its sound.
I can identify the short vowel sound for every vowel letter.

Ongoing Assessment

Observe students during Work Time. Determine whether they can say the sounds for each letter correctly. Refer to the Articulatory Gestures chart as needed.
Record students' progress on the Snapshot Assessment.

Agenda

Agenda
1. Opening (5 minutes) A. Read-aloud: Letter Story: "o" 2. Work Time (10-15 minutes) A. Getting to Know Letters (Part 1): "b," "o," and "w" B. Letter-Sound Chant: "b," "o," and "w" 3. Closing and Assessment (2 minutes) A. Reflecting on Learning 4. Differentiated Small Group Instruction and Rotations (40-45 minutes)

In Advance

Prepare:

Letter Story: "o" (wrapped in colorful paper or placed in a decorative container; wrapping and container are optional)
Snapshot Assessment (optional; one per student)

Glue the Keyword Picture Card: "o" on colorful paper (see Cycle 1). This will distinguish the vowels from consonants as they are learned.
Gather materials for differentiated small group instruction (see Differentiated Small Groups: Work with Teacher).

Vocabulary

Key: Lesson-Specific Vocabulary (L); Text-Specific Vocabulary (T)

high-frequency word, keyword (L)
darting, shallow, tidal, wade (T)

Materials

Letter Story: "o" (wrapped in colorful paper or placed in a decorative container; wrapping and container are optional; see the Learning Letters Book)
Keyword Picture Cards: "b," "o," and "w" (one of each for teacher to display)
Articulatory Gestures chart (to post)
Snapshot Assessment (optional; one per student)

Opening

Opening	Meeting Students' Needs
A. Read-aloud: Letter Story: "o" (Suggested transition song, sung to the tune of "I'm a Little Teapot"): "Now let's read a story, word by word. Get yourselves ready to repeat what you heard. When we hear the vowel sound, we will say: This is the sound the vowel made today!" Invite students to sit in a circle. Begin a read-aloud of the Letter Story: "o": 1. Teacher displays the wrapped Letter Story: "o." 2. Teacher says, with expression: "I have here, in my hands, a story to tell. Lis-ten carefully ... lis-ten well." 3. Teacher slowly unwraps and reveals the story. 4. Teacher reads the story aloud expressively and without interruption, using movements to accompany what is happening in the story. 5. Teacher invites the students to stand and silently act out the story in place with him or her while he or she reads it aloud again. 6. After the second read, teacher asks: "Who did the children discover?" (octopus) 7. Teacher invites students to turn to an elbow partner and asks: "What can you tell each other about an octopus from what you heard in the story?" 8. Teacher invites one or two students to share with the group. 9. Teacher says: "Let's keep our eyes out for this /o/-/o/-/o/-ctopus today."	To heighten the anticipation and drama around the presentation of the Letter Story: "o," consider wrapping it in colorful paper or placing it in a decorative container and revealing it slowly. Consider having students lie down on their stomachs with their heads oriented toward the circle's center while reading the story aloud the first time through. This, together with the unwrapping of the story and the language in step 2, develops a storytelling ritual for the vowel Letter Stories. Acting out the story the second time through not only engages the students but also develops vocabulary. Example: When reading how the children "waded" in the water, the teacher might model by rolling up his or her pants and wade through the "water" to show the depth (shallow)."

Meeting Students' Needs

A. Read-aloud: Letter Story: "o"

(Suggested transition song, sung to the tune of "I'm a Little Teapot"):

"Now let's read a story, word by word. Get yourselves ready to repeat what you heard. When we hear the vowel sound, we will say: This is the sound the vowel made today!"

Invite students to sit in a circle.
Begin a read-aloud of the Letter Story: "o":

1. Teacher displays the wrapped Letter Story: "o."

2. Teacher says, with expression: "I have here, in my hands, a story to tell. Lis-ten carefully ... lis-ten well."

3. Teacher slowly unwraps and reveals the story.

4. Teacher reads the story aloud expressively and without interruption, using movements to accompany what is happening in the story.

5. Teacher invites the students to stand and silently act out the story in place with him or her while he or she reads it aloud again.

6. After the second read, teacher asks:

"Who did the children discover?" (octopus)

7. Teacher invites students to turn to an elbow partner and asks:

"What can you tell each other about an octopus from what you heard in the story?"

8. Teacher invites one or two students to share with the group.

9. Teacher says: "Let's keep our eyes out for this /o/-/o/-/o/-ctopus today."

To heighten the anticipation and drama around the presentation of the Letter Story: "o," consider wrapping it in colorful paper or placing it in a decorative container and revealing it slowly.
Consider having students lie down on their stomachs with their heads oriented toward the circle's center while reading the story aloud the first time through. This, together with the unwrapping of the story and the language in step 2, develops a storytelling ritual for the vowel Letter Stories.
Acting out the story the second time through not only engages the students but also develops vocabulary. Example:

When reading how the children "waded" in the water, the teacher might model by rolling up his or her pants and wade through the "water" to show the depth (shallow)."

Work Time

Work Time	Meeting Students' Needs
A. Getting to Know Letters (Part 1): "b," "o," and "w" (Suggested transition song, sung to the tune of "I'm a Little Teapot"): "Now we'll learn the letters, short and tall. Get your bodies ready to write them all. When we learn the letters, we will shout. We know their names, we figured it out!" Begin the Getting to Know Letters (Part 1) instructional practice: 1. Teacher introduces three new letters: "b," "o," and "w." 2. Teacher holds up Keyword Picture Card: "b," showing only the picture (bear). 3. Student volunteer(s) name the object/animal. ("bear") 4. Students tell an elbow partner or whisper into their hands the sound they hear at the beginning of the word. (/b/) 5. Teacher and students say the sound together: /b/. 6. Students say the name of the letter. ("b") 7. Teacher models skywriting the letter as he or she says the keyword ("bear"), describing proper letter formation (see Letter Formation Guidance): "b." 8. Students skywrite "b" as they say the keyword. ("bear") 9. Teacher invites student volunteers to share other words that begin with the /b/ sound. 10. Teacher invites student volunteers to share words that end with the /b/ sound. 11. Repeat steps 2-10 with the letter "w" and its keyword. 12. Teacher holds up the Keyword Picture Card: "o," showing only the picture, and asks: "Who knows the name of this object?" ("octopus") 13. Teacher says: "That's right! There's that octopus we read about! I thought it might show up again! This is the letter 'o,' and it is a vowel, just like 'a,' 'i,' and 'u'! Vowels have super-important jobs in words. Every word must have at least one vowel in it." 14. Teacher displays the Keyword Picture Cards and shows how the vowels are all on colored paper to remind students that they are all vowels. 15. Teacher repeats steps 4-10 with "o" and its sound, /o/. 16. Teacher says: "Now we've met 'b,' 'o,' and 'w.' In the next lesson, we'll get to know them even better--we'll learn how to write them!"	During skywriting, have students use their arm rather than just their hand or finger. The large movement engages the physical connection to both the letter formation and phoneme. Consider inviting students to share what they notice about how their mouths move when making the /o/ sound. Remind students that the /b/ sound stops with the "pop" of the lips and does not include the "uh" that many students add to the sound. Remind students that the /w/ sound is produced with tightly rounded lips and does not include the "uh" that many students add to the sound. If students need help thinking of new words beginning or ending with the /b/ sound, offer clues. Example: "Where do you take a bath?" (tub) If students need help thinking of new words beginning with the /o/ sound, offer clues. Example: "What month follows September?" (October) If students need help thinking of new words beginning with the /w/ sound, offer clues. Example: "What word means the opposite of 'lose'?" (win) If students offer a word that begins with a different sound, remind them to notice the way /o/, /b/, or /w/ feels in their mouth when they say each keyword. Ask them to repeat the word and notice if the beginning sound of the word feels the same in their mouth. Encourage students to offer classmates' names as an option for beginning sounds.
B. Letter-Sound Chant: "b," "o," and "w" (Suggested transition song, sung to the tune of "I'm a Little Teapot"): "Now let's say the alphabet, letter by letter. Here is the letter, here is the sound. When we chant together, we sound great. Listen up to the sounds we make!" Begin the Letter-Sound Chant instructional practice: 1. Teacher models the Letter-Sound Chant for "b": "'b,' bear, /b/," and repeats. 2. Teacher asks students to join in the Letter-Sound Chant for "b": "'b,' bear, /b/," and repeats. 3. Repeat steps 1-2 with "o" and "w." 4. Teacher says: "Great job! When we learn new letters, we will also learn a keyword to help us unlock the sound. Knowing the sounds for letters helps us become better readers."	Refer to the Articulatory Gestures chart (see supporting materials) as needed to support students in producing sounds for each letter.

Meeting Students' Needs

A. Getting to Know Letters (Part 1): "b," "o," and "w"

(Suggested transition song, sung to the tune of "I'm a Little Teapot"):

"Now we'll learn the letters, short and tall. Get your bodies ready to write them all. When we learn the letters, we will shout. We know their names, we figured it out!"

Begin the Getting to Know Letters (Part 1) instructional practice:

1. Teacher introduces three new letters: "b," "o," and "w."

2. Teacher holds up Keyword Picture Card: "b," showing only the picture (bear).

3. Student volunteer(s) name the object/animal. ("bear")

4. Students tell an elbow partner or whisper into their hands the sound they hear at the beginning of the word. (/b/)

5. Teacher and students say the sound together: /b/.

6. Students say the name of the letter. ("b")

7. Teacher models skywriting the letter as he or she says the keyword ("bear"), describing proper letter formation (see Letter Formation Guidance): "b."

8. Students skywrite "b" as they say the keyword. ("bear")

9. Teacher invites student volunteers to share other words that begin with the /b/ sound.

10. Teacher invites student volunteers to share words that end with the /b/ sound.

11. Repeat steps 2-10 with the letter "w" and its keyword.

12. Teacher holds up the Keyword Picture Card: "o," showing only the picture, and asks:

"Who knows the name of this object?" ("octopus")

13. Teacher says: "That's right! There's that octopus we read about! I thought it might show up again! This is the letter 'o,' and it is a vowel, just like 'a,' 'i,' and 'u'! Vowels have super-important jobs in words. Every word must have at least one vowel in it."

14. Teacher displays the Keyword Picture Cards and shows how the vowels are all on colored paper to remind students that they are all vowels.

15. Teacher repeats steps 4-10 with "o" and its sound, /o/.

16. Teacher says: "Now we've met 'b,' 'o,' and 'w.' In the next lesson, we'll get to know them even better--we'll learn how to write them!"

During skywriting, have students use their arm rather than just their hand or finger. The large movement engages the physical connection to both the letter formation and phoneme.
Consider inviting students to share what they notice about how their mouths move when making the /o/ sound.
Remind students that the /b/ sound stops with the "pop" of the lips and does not include the "uh" that many students add to the sound.
Remind students that the /w/ sound is produced with tightly rounded lips and does not include the "uh" that many students add to the sound.
If students need help thinking of new words beginning or ending with the /b/ sound, offer clues. Example: "Where do you take a bath?" (tub)
If students need help thinking of new words beginning with the /o/ sound, offer clues. Example: "What month follows September?" (October)
If students need help thinking of new words beginning with the /w/ sound, offer clues. Example: "What word means the opposite of 'lose'?" (win)
If students offer a word that begins with a different sound, remind them to notice the way /o/, /b/, or /w/ feels in their mouth when they say each keyword. Ask them to repeat the word and notice if the beginning sound of the word feels the same in their mouth.
Encourage students to offer classmates' names as an option for beginning sounds.

B. Letter-Sound Chant: "b," "o," and "w"

(Suggested transition song, sung to the tune of "I'm a Little Teapot"):

"Now let's say the alphabet, letter by letter. Here is the letter, here is the sound. When we chant together, we sound great. Listen up to the sounds we make!"

Begin the Letter-Sound Chant instructional practice:

1. Teacher models the Letter-Sound Chant for "b": "'b,' bear, /b/," and repeats.

2. Teacher asks students to join in the Letter-Sound Chant for "b": "'b,' bear, /b/," and repeats.

3. Repeat steps 1-2 with "o" and "w."

4. Teacher says: "Great job! When we learn new letters, we will also learn a keyword to help us unlock the sound. Knowing the sounds for letters helps us become better readers."

Refer to the Articulatory Gestures chart (see supporting materials) as needed to support students in producing sounds for each letter.

Closing & Assessments

Closing	Meeting Students' Needs
A. Reflecting on Learning Emphasize that successful learners think about what they've learned and why it's important. Consider using a metaphor, such as a baseball player learning to keep his or her eye on the ball to know exactly when to hit it. Ask: "When we see the letter 'o,' how can we remember the sound it makes?" (Think of our keyword, "octopus," and listen for the first sound or the sound that "o" makes at the beginning.) "How will that help us with reading or writing?" (Responses will vary.)	For students who need additional support organizing their ideas: Provide sentence frames. Example: "When I said the word 'octopus,' I _____."

Closing

Meeting Students' Needs

A. Reflecting on Learning

Emphasize that successful learners think about what they've learned and why it's important. Consider using a metaphor, such as a baseball player learning to keep his or her eye on the ball to know exactly when to hit it.
Ask:

"When we see the letter 'o,' how can we remember the sound it makes?" (Think of our keyword, "octopus," and listen for the first sound or the sound that "o" makes at the beginning.)

"How will that help us with reading or writing?" (Responses will vary.)

For students who need additional support organizing their ideas: Provide sentence frames. Example:

"When I said the word 'octopus,' I _____."

Differentiated Small Groups: Work with Teacher

Suggested Plan: Teacher works with the Pre-Alphabetic and Early Partial Alphabetic groups. Teacher may meet briefly with the Late Partial and Early Full Alphabetic groups to get them started on independent work.

Note: Groups not working with the teacher at a given time should be engaged in purposeful independent rotation work. Refer to the Independent and Small Group Work guidance document (see K-2 Skills Resource Manual) for more details.

Pre-Alphabetic:

Practice activity: Teacher guides students in sorting pictures sharing initial sounds with keywords ("b," "o," and "w").

Students cut apart Initial Sound Sort Pictures.
Teacher guides students in sorting pictures by initial sound (/b/, /o/, and /w/).
Students paste pictures on Initial Sound Sort sheet (3 column).

Consider also reading the Letter Stories: "b" and "w," found in the Learning Letters Book. After reading the stories, practice skywriting the letters.
Additional Supporting Materials:

Initial Sound Sort Pictures (one per student)
Initial Sound Sort sheet (one per student)
Scissors (one for teacher use)
Glue sticks (one per student)

Early Partial Alphabetic:

Practice activity: Students sort pictures sharing initial sounds with keywords ("b," "o," and "w").

Students cut apart Initial Sound Sort Pictures.
Students sort and paste pictures on the Initial Sound Sort sheet (3 column).

Consider also reading the Letter Stories: "b" and "w," found in the Learning Letters Book. After reading the stories, practice skywriting the letters.
Additional Supporting Materials:

Initial Sound Sort Pictures (one per student)
Initial Sound Sort sheet (one per student)
Scissors and glue sticks (one of each per student)

Late Partial and Early Full Alphabetic:

Practice activity: Students sort pictures sharing initial and final sounds with keywords ("b," "o," and "w").

Consider writing the words on the back for students to check.
Students cut apart Initial and Final Sound Sort Pictures.
Students sort and paste pictures on Initial and Final Sort sheet (4 column).

Additional Supporting Materials:

Initial and Final Sound Sort Pictures (one per student)
Initial and Final Sound Sort sheet (one per student)
Scissors and glue sticks (one of each per student)

EL Education Curriculum

ELA GK:S2:C10:L51

Getting to Know Letters (Part 1)

In this Lesson

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Like what you see?

Help us improve!

Daily Learning Targets

Ongoing Assessment

Agenda

In Advance

Vocabulary

Materials

Opening

Work Time

Closing & Assessments

Differentiated Small Groups: Work with Teacher

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