- I can plan the ending of a monologue that provides a satisfying conclusion. (W.5.3e, W.5.4, W.5.5)
- I can provide a peer with kind, helpful, and specific feedback on his or her Monologue Planning Graphic Organizer: Esperanza Rising. (W.5.3, W.5.5)
These are the CCS Standards addressed in this lesson:
- W.5.3: Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences.
- W.5.3e: Provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events.
- W.5.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
- W.5.5: With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach.
Daily Learning Targets
Ongoing Assessment
- Ending box of Monologue Planning Graphic Organizer: Esperanza Rising (W.5.3e, W.5.4, W.5.5)
- Revision notes (W.5.3, W.5.5)
Agenda
Agenda | Teaching Notes |
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1. Opening A. Engaging the Writer: Recounting the Beginning, Middle, and End of an Event (10 minutes) B. Reviewing Learning Targets (5 minutes) 2. Work Time A. Analyzing a Model (10 minutes) B. Guided Practice: Planning the Ending of a Monologue (15 minutes) C. Peer Critique: Using Details and Description (15 minutes) 3. Closing and Assessment A. Annotating Plans for Revision (5 minutes) 4. Homework A. Accountable Research Reading. Select a prompt and respond in the front of your independent reading journal. |
Purpose of lesson and alignment to standards:
How it builds on previous work:
Areas in which students may need additional support:
Assessment guidance:
Down the road:
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In Advance
- Strategically pair students for peer critique in Work Time C. Students should be partnered with someone in a different monologue group from their own.
- Review the Red Light, Green Light and Peer Critique protocols. See Classroom Protocols.
- Post: Learning targets and applicable anchor charts.
Tech and Multimedia
- Work Time B: Digital narrative plan: Students complete the Monologue Planning graphic organizer using Google Docs or other word-processing software to refer to when working on their writing outside of class.
- Work Time B: Students use speech-to-text facilities activated on devices or use an app or software like Dictation.io.
Supporting English Language Learners
Supports guided in part by CA ELD Standards 5.I.A.4, 5.I.C.10a, 5.I.C.12a, and 5.II.A.1
Important points in the lesson itself
- The basic design of this lesson supports ELLs by continuing the analysis of the elements of plot in Miguel's Monologue, and by having groups work together to illustrate the beginning, middle, and end of their selected event on chart paper, allowing students to hear and use the language they will need to plan and draft their monologues.
- ELLs may find it challenging to identify parts of Miguel's Monologue that show how the narrator provides a sense of closure in the narrative. Continue to use the color-coding system established in Lesson 2, and support students by modeling and thinking aloud the process. See suggestions in the Meeting Students' Needs column.
Levels of support
For lighter support:
- Before providing sentence frames or additional modeling, observe student interaction and allow students to grapple. Provide supportive frames and demonstrations only after students have grappled with the task. Observe the areas in which they struggle to target appropriate support.
For heavier support:
- Create a puzzle of Miguel's Monologue using index cards. Paste each paragraph on a different index card. Use colored index cards according to the established monologue color codes. Challenge students to put the paragraph together in the correct order without looking at their papers.
- Invite students to tell a new partner or family member their plan for the ending of their monologue in their home language and in classroom English. Encourage students to seek feedback from the new partner or family member and discuss what might happen next in the story. Retelling the same story multiple times to different people in their home language and in classroom English will help ELLs experiment with, enhance, and automatize the English they need to tell the story comprehensibly.
Universal Design for Learning
- Multiple Means of Representation (MMR): In this lesson, students use a model text to begin to write their own monologue. It is important that students make explicit connections between the model and the What is a Monologue? handout. Facilitate increased comprehension by using color-coding in addition to text and other visuals to make the connections clear.
- Multiple Means of Action and Expression (MMAE): In this lesson, students begin to plan their writing. Planning for writing is a very individual endeavor. Provide choice in how students plan using their graphic organizer. For instance, allow students to write full sentences, jot, or sketch their ideas. Be sure to model all the available choices and empower students to make the decision that works best for their planning style.
- Multiple Means of Engagement (MME): Throughout this unit, students reflect and evaluate their own progress toward their learning goals. This is a very important practice for students to monitor their own learning. However, some students may feel threatened by the public nature of this evaluation in the basic structure of this lesson. Consider offering choice about how students report their progress, including a non-public method that is only for the teacher (see Meeting Students' Needs column).
Vocabulary
Key: Lesson-Specific Vocabulary (L); Text-Specific Vocabulary (T); Vocabulary Used in Writing (W)
- feedback, ending, provides a sense of closure, use my strengths (L)
Materials
- Monologue group norms (from Lesson 1; one per monologue group)
- Esperanza Rising (from Unit 1, Lesson 2; one per student)
- Chart paper (one piece per monologue group; used by students to create sequence of events during Opening A)
- Miguel's Monologue (from Lesson 1; one per student and one to display)
- What is a Monologue? handout (from Lesson 1; one per student and one to display)
- Monologue Planning Graphic Organizer: Miguel's Monologue (from Lesson 2; one per student and one to display)
- Monologue Planning Graphic Organizer: Miguel's Monologue (from Lesson 2; example, for teacher reference)
- Narrative Writing Checklist (from Lesson 2; one per student and one to display)
- Monologue Planning Graphic Organizer: Esperanza Rising (from Lesson 2; one per student and one to display)
- Character Reaction note-catchers (from Unit 2; one per student):
- Character Reaction Note-catcher: "Las Cebollas" (from Unit 2, Lesson 1)
- Character Reaction Note-catcher: "Las Ciruelas" (from Unit 2, Lesson 3)
- Character Reaction Note-catcher: "Los Esparragos" (from Unit 2; Lesson 6)
- Character Reaction Note-catcher: "Los Duraznos" (from Unit 2; Lesson 7)
- Mid-Unit 2 Assessment (from Unit 2, Lesson 10)
- Spanish/English Dictionary anchor chart (begun in Unit 1, Lesson 2)
- Domain-Specific Word Wall (begun in Unit 1, Lesson 3)
- Red, yellow, and green objects (one of each color per student)
- Sticky notes (two per student, preferably two different colors)
- Working to Contribute to a Better World anchor chart (begun in Lesson 1)
- Peer Critique anchor chart (begun in Unit 2, Lesson 8)
- Directions for Peer Critique (one per student and one to display)
Assessment
Each unit in the 3-5 Language Arts Curriculum has two standards-based assessments built in, one mid-unit assessment and one end of unit assessment. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize their understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.
Opening
Opening | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Engaging the Writer: Recounting the Beginning, Middle, and End of an Event (10 minutes)
1. As a group, discuss the gist of your group's selected event. 2. Draw three boxes on your group's chart paper. Label the first box "Beginning," the second box "Middle," and the third box "Ending." 3. As a group, draw what happened in each part of your group's selected event. In the Beginning box, be sure to show the setting and to introduce the characters. In the Middle box, be sure to show how the characters are reacting to the events. In the Ending box, be sure to show how the situation is resolved.
"What is one thing you drew to show how your group's situation was resolved?" (Responses will vary.) |
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B. Reviewing Learning Targets (5 minutes)
"I can plan the ending of a monologue that provides a satisfying conclusion." "I can provide a peer with kind, helpful, and specific feedback on his or her Monologue Planning Graphic Organizer: Esperanza Rising."
"What does it mean to give a peer feedback on something?" (to give him or her advice in order to help make the final product better)
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"What do you think it means to provide a sense of closure? What makes you think that?" (Responses will vary, but may include: It is the ending of the monologue, and closure is like the word closed, so I think it means that the ending will make sense, or feel closed.) (MMR)
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Work Time
Work Time | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Analyzing a Model (10 minutes)
"How can examining the format of this monologue help us when writing our own monologues?" (ensure writing follows the same format, which will help writing be appropriate to the task) "What is the gist of this text? What is it mostly about?" (It's about Miguel's reaction to the fire at Esperanza's house.)
"How did the narrator provide a sense of closure in this monologue? What deep thought or big understanding did he have after experiencing this event?" (Miguel realized he would risk his own life in order to save Esperanza and her family because of how much they mean to him.)
"Who can tell us what your classmate said in your own words?" (Responses will vary.)
"Which parts of the text did you label to show it provides a sense of closure? What details in the text make you think so?" (Responses will vary, but may include: Paragraph 6: "If I had been, it would have been a small price to pay for the safety of Esperanza and her family"; "They mean as much to me as my own family.")
"Who can tell us what your classmate said in your own words?" (Responses will vary.)
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B. Guided Practice: Planning the Ending of a Monologue (15 minutes)
"Are there any specific criteria about the ending in these monologues that you should be aware of and list in that column on the checklist?" (Responses will vary, but may include: I should use my character's voice when planning and writing my monologue.)
"How is the event or situation resolved?" "What deep thought or big understanding might your character have after experiencing this event or situation?"
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C. Peer Critique: Using Details and Description (15 minutes)
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Closing & Assessments
Closing | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Annotating Plans for Revisions (5 minutes)
1. Based on peer feedback or new learning, decide where to add a revision note. 2. Write your revision note in the space above the information you want to change. 3. Read through your entire plan and continue to add revision notes. 4. Review your revision notes to be sure they make sense.
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Homework
Homework | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Accountable Research Reading. Select a prompt and respond in the front of your independent reading journal. |
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