- I can find the gist of a narrative nonfiction text. (RI.3.4, L.3.4)
- I can explain the literal and nonliteral meanings of words and phrases in The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind. (L.3.5a)
- I can compare the author's point of view to my own point of view. (RI.3.6)
These are the CCS Standards addressed in this lesson:
- RI.3.1: Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
- RI.3.4: Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject area.
- RI.3.6: Distinguish their own point of view from that of the author of a text.
- L.3.4: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning word and phrases based on grade 3 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
- L.3.5: Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
- L.3.5a: Distinguish the literal and nonliteral meanings of words and phrases in context (e.g., take steps).
Daily Learning Targets
Ongoing Assessment
- Finding the Gist and Unfamiliar Vocabulary: The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (RI.3.4, L.3.4)
- Exit Ticket: Comparing Point of View (RI.3.6)
Agenda
Agenda | Teaching Notes |
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1. Opening A. Reviewing Learning Targets (5 minutes) 2. Work Time A. Reading for Gist: The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (15 minutes) B. Language Dive: The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (10 minutes) C. Modeling: Comparing Point of View (25 minutes) 3. Closing and Assessment A. Exit Ticket: Comparing Point of View (5 minutes) 4. Homework A. Accountable Research Reading. Select a prompt and respond in the front of your independent reading journal |
Purpose of lesson and alignment to standards:
How this lesson builds on previous work:
Areas in which students may need additional support:
Assessment guidance:
Down the road:
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In Advance
- Prepare a small label with the book title and authors to attach to a pin and place on the world map. This needs to be large enough to see, but not so large as to cover up too much of the map.
- Review the Questions We Can Ask during a Language Dive anchor chart as needed (begun in Module 3, Unit 1, Lesson 7).
- Preview the Language Dive Guide and consider how to invite conversation among students to address the questions and goals suggested under each sentence strip chunk (see supporting materials). Select from the questions and goals provided to best meet your students' needs.
- Post: Learning targets and applicable anchor charts (see materials list).
Tech and Multimedia
- Continue to use the technology tools recommended throughout Modules 1-3 to create anchor charts to share with families; to record students as they participate in discussions and protocols to review with students later and to share with families; and for students to listen to and annotate text, record ideas on note-catchers, and word-process writing.
Supporting English Language Learners
Supports guided in part by CA ELD Standards 3.I.B.6, 3.I.B.7, 3.I.B.8, 3.I.C.12
Important points in the lesson itself
- The basic design of this lesson supports ELLs with opportunities to read The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind for gist and make connections between this text and what they have learned about the issue of water access so far in the module. They also have the opportunity to think about the authors' point of view about water access and compare it to their own and to examine the literal and nonliteral meanings of words and phrases in the text.
- ELLs may find it challenging to describe the authors' point of view about water access and compare it to their own. Consider working closely with a group of students who need support beyond the modeling that is provided in Work Time C. Assure students that they will have chances to practice this more in subsequent lessons (see levels of support and the Meeting Students' Need section).
Levels of support
For lighter support:
- During Work Time C, challenge students to think of examples of sentences that include words or phrases that communicate something other than the literal meaning. (Examples: The homework was a breeze. My mouth was as dry as a bone.) Encourage students to have fun and act out the literal and nonliteral meanings when possible.
For heavier support:
- Consider adding sentence starters to the Describing Point of View anchor chart introduced in Work Time C. Write the following under the Point of View heading in the second column: "Her/His/Their point of view is __________. Her/His/Their opinion is____________. She/He/They think(s) that ___________." Write the following under the Evidence from the Text heading in the third column: "One example is __________. For instance, ___________. One place we see this in the text is ___________."Encourage students to use these sentence starters when discussing point of view and to add to them throughout the unit.
- Consider preparing a written model for comparing points of view during Work Time C. Underline any language students can use when comparing their point of view to the author's. Students can refer to this model during this lesson and in Lesson 3. (Example: The authors' point of view about water access is different from my own point of view because I live in a place where I can turn on my faucet when I want a glass of water, and one author grew up where there was very little water. My point of view is similar to the authors' because I also believe that we can all do something to help solve the problem of water access.)
Universal Design for Learning
- Multiple Means of Representation (MMR): In this lesson, students interact with The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind. Some may be overwhelmed by too much print on a page. For these students, offer a copy of the text with smaller sections on a page. Additionally, consider offering enlarged font on the copy for students who may benefit from this option for perception.
- Multiple Means of Action and Expression (MMAE): Continue to support a range of fine motor abilities and writing needs by offering students options for writing utensils. Also, consider supporting students' expressive skills by offering partial dictation of their responses. Recall thatvarying tools for construction and composition supports students' ability to express knowledge without barriers to communicating their thinking.
- Multiple Means of Engagement (MME): Similar to Unit 1, students have opportunities to share ideas and thinking with classmates in this lesson. Continue to support their engagement and self-regulatory skills during these activities by modeling and providing sentence frames as necessary.
Vocabulary
Key: Lesson-Specific Vocabulary (L); Text-Specific Vocabulary (T); Vocabulary Used in Writing (W)
- narrative nonfiction, point of view, compare, literal, nonliteral, purpose (L)
- dawn, scanned, maize, power, scorched, starve, disappeared, sulked, windmills, produce, electricity, pump, drawing, arranged, surged, droughts, famine, depend, achieved, irrigated, the sun rose angry (T)
Materials
- Close Readers Do These Things anchor chart (begun in Module 1)
- Academic Word Wall (begun in Module 1; added to during Opening A)
- Vocabulary logs (begun in Module 1; one per student)
- The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (one to display; for teacher read-aloud)
- Finding the Gist and Unfamiliar Vocabulary: The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (one per student and one to display)
- Finding the Gist and Unfamiliar Vocabulary: The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (example, for teacher reference)
- Working to Become Effective Learners anchor chart (begun in Module 1; added to during Work Time A)
- Working to Contribute to a Better World anchor chart(begun in Module 1; added to during Work Time A)
- World map (from Module 1; one to display)
- Labeled pin (one to display)
- Compass points (from Module 1; one to display)
- Language Dive Guide: The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (for teacher reference)
- Questions We Can Ask during a Language Dive anchor chart (begun in Module 3)
- Language Dive Chunk Chart: The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (for teacher reference)
- Language Dive Note-catcher: The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (one per student and one to display)
- Language Dive Sentence Strip Chunks: The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (one to display)
- Describing Point of View anchor chart (new; co-created during Work Time C; see supporting materials)
- Describing Point of View anchor chart (example, for teacher reference)
- Exit Ticket: Comparing Point of View (new; one per student)
- Exit Ticket: Comparing Point of View (answers, for teacher reference)
Materials from Previous Lessons
New Materials
Assessment
Each unit in the 3-5 Language Arts Curriculum has two standards-based assessments built in, one mid-unit assessment and one end of unit assessment. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize their understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.
Opening
Opening | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Reviewing Learning Targets (5 minutes)
"I can find the gist of a narrative nonfiction text." "I can explain the literal and nonliteral meanings of words and phrases in The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind." "I can compare the author's point of view to my own point of view."
"What do you think you will be doing in this lesson based on these learning targets?"(We will read a new text and compare what the author thinks about something to what we think about it.) |
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Work Time
Work Time | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Reading for Gist: The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (15 minutes)
"What do you notice about this book? What do you wonder?" (Responses will vary, but may include: I notice a windmill on the cover. I wonder what harness means. I wonder how someone can harness wind.)
"What is the gist?" (It is about how a boy helped his village by building a windmill and using it to make electricity.)
"What are the authors trying to tell the reader about water?" (The authors are trying to tell the reader that many people do not have access to water, but people can work to solve this problem.)
"How did William persevere?" (Responses will vary, but may include: William wasn't able to go to school and couldn't read English, but he wanted to help his village. He kept trying to read and eventually figured out how to build a windmill that would help his village.)
"Which continent do we live in?"(Responses will vary.)
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"What do you think the author means that nightfall 'hurried poor farmers to bed'? Can nightfall actually hurry people to bed?" (Responses will vary.)
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B. Language Dive: The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind (10 minutes)
"What is one question you can ask during a Language Dive?" (Responses will vary.)
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C. Modeling: Comparing Point of View (25 minutes)
"What is the purpose of The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind? What are William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer trying to answer, explain, or describe?" (They are describing how William's village did not have water, and how William solved this problem by figuring out how to build a windmill.) "Based on this book, what do William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer think about people's ability to access water? What in the text makes you think so?" (They think everyone should have access to clean water.) "Based on this book, what do William Kamkwamba and Bryan Mealer think about how this problem can be solved? What in the text makes you think so?" (They think it can be solved with hard work and perseverance.)
"What did we do to determine the authors' point of view in The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind?" (First we thought about the purpose of the text, and then we thought about what the authors think about the topic or issue in the text. We found evidence in the text that supports our thinking.)
"How does our discussion add to your understanding of the authors' point of view? I'll give you time to think and discuss with your partner." (Responses will vary.)
"What is William Kamkwamba's experience with accessing water? What in the text makes you think so?" (He lived in a place that was going through a drought. Therewasn't enough water to drink or to grow crops for food.) "What is your experience with accessing water?" (Responses will vary.)
"In the text The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, the authors' point of view about accessing water is that everyone should have access to water and that the problem of accessing water can be solved with hard work and perseverance. How is this similar to or different from your own point of view?" (Responses will vary.)
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Closing & Assessments
Closing | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Exit Ticket: Comparing Point of View (5 minutes)
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Homework
Homework | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Accountable Research Reading. Select a prompt and respond in the front of your independent reading journal. |
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