- I can form and use regular and irregular verbs in the simple tenses. (L.3.1d, L.3.1e)
- I can draft an informative paragraph describing my frog's unique adaptations. (W.3.2a, W.3.2b, W.3.4, W.3.7, W.3.10)
- I can plan a conclusion using my research notes that reminds the reader of the focus of my essay. (W.3.2d, W.3.4, W.3.5, W.3.7, W.3.8, W.3.9)
These are the CCS Standards addressed in this lesson:
- W.3.2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
- W.3.2a: Introduce a topic and group related information together; include illustrations when useful to aiding comprehension.
- W.3.2b: Develop the topic with facts, definitions, and details.
- W.3.2d: Provide a concluding statement or section.
- W.3.4: With guidance and support from adults, produce writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose.
- W.3.7: Conduct short research projects that build knowledge about a topic.
- W.3.10: Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
- L.3.1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
- L.3.1d: Form and use regular and irregular verbs.
- L.3.1e: Form and use the simple (e.g., I walked; I walk; I will walk) verb tenses.
Daily Learning Targets
Ongoing Assessment
- Mid-Unit 3 Assessment: Parts I and II (W.3.2a, W.3.2b, W.3.4, W.3.7, W.3.10, L.3.1d, L.3.1e)
- Tracking Progress: Informative Writing recording form (W.3.2)
- Informational Writing Planning graphic organizer (W.3.2d, W.3.4, W.3.5, W.3.7, W.3.8, W.3.9)
Agenda
Agenda | Teaching Notes |
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1. Opening A. Reviewing Learning Targets (5 minutes) 2. Work Time A. Mid-Unit 3 Assessment, Part I: Selected Response (10 minutes) B. Mid-Unit 3 Assessment, Part II: Informative Paragraph: Describing Freaky Frog Adaptations (20 minutes) C. Analyzing a Model (10 minutes) D. Guided Practice: Planning a Conclusion Paragraph (10 minutes) 3. Closing and Assessment A. Tracking Progress (5 minutes) 4. Homework A. Respond to an Informative QuickWrite prompt using the provided prompts in your Unit 3 homework packet. B. Accountable Research Reading. Select a prompt to respond to in the front of your independent reading journal. |
Purpose of lesson and alignment to standards:
How it builds on previous work:
Areas where students may need additional support:
Assessment Guidance:
Down the road:
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In Advance
- Post: Learning targets.
Tech and Multimedia
- Work Time B: Students use word-processing tools to write their informative texts. See Module Overview for suggested word-processing tools.
- Work Time C: Allow students to use an online graphic organizer such as Creately or ReadWriteThink's Webbing Tool to brainstorm, record, or share initial ideas about the conclusion paragraph of their essays.
- Work Time C: Students complete their graphic organizers in a word processing document, for example a Google Doc using Speech to Text facilities activated on devices, or using an app or software like Dictation.io.
Supporting English Language Learners
Supports guided in part by CA ELD Standards 3.I.C.10, 3.II.A.1.
Important points in the lesson itself
- The basic design of this lesson supports ELLs by inviting them to complete assessment tasks similar to the classroom tasks completed in Lessons 1--5.
- ELLs may find the Mid-Unit 3 Assessment challenging, as it may be a big leap from the heavily scaffolded classroom interaction. ELLs will be asked not only to independently apply cognitive skills developed in Lessons 1-5, but also to independently apply new linguistic knowledge introduced in the previous lessons.
- Allow students to review language they've written on the Word Wall or in their vocabulary log.
- Make sure that ELLs understand the assessment directions. Answer their questions, refraining from supplying answers to the assessment questions themselves. See additional support in the lesson.
- Consider explaining the necessity of a conclusion in concrete ways. One useful analogy is a sandwich. The introduction and conclusion are slices of bread. The proof paragraphs are the meat.
- After the assessment, ask students to discuss which assessment task was easiest and which was most difficult, and why. In future lessons and for homework, focus on the language skills that will help students address these assessment challenges.
- During the explanation and analysis of the concluding paragraph in Work Time C, there are references made to prior work, including work completed during previous units. Display examples of this work to give students visual reminders.
Universal Design for Learning
- Multiple Means of Representation (MMR): To set themselves up for success for the mid-unit assessment, students need to generalize the skills that they learned from the previous sessions. Similar to Modules 1 and 2, before administering the assessment, activate their prior knowledge by recalling the learning targets from the previous lessons. Also present the directions for the assessment both visually and verbally and display a map of the assessment parts.
- Multiple Means of Action and Expression (MMAE): Continue to support students in setting appropriate goals for their effort and the level of difficulty expected for the Mid-Unit Assessment. Appropriate goal-setting supports development of executive skills and strategies. Offer scaffolds for students, such as a checklist with three goals or reminders for the mid-unit assessment.
- Multiple Means of Engagement (MME): Continue to support students in limiting distractions during the mid-unit assessment. Also continue to provide variation in time for completing the assessment as appropriate. Consider breaking the assessment into parts and offering breaks at certain times.
Vocabulary
Key: Lesson-Specific Vocabulary (L); Text-Specific Vocabulary (T); Vocabulary Used in Writing (W)
- conclusion, focus statement (L)
- physical adaptations, behavioral adaptations, special, unique, survive (W)
Materials
- Mid-Unit 3 Assessment: Informative Paragraph: Describing Freaky Frog Adaptations (one per student; see Assessment Overview and Resources)
- Working to Become Effective Learners anchor chart (from Module 1)
- Informative Writing Checklist (from Lesson 3; one per student and one to display)
- Informational Writing Planning graphic organizer (from Lesson 3; one per student and one to display)
- Informative Essay about a Freaky Frog (begun in Lesson 4; one per student)
- Computer with word-processing tool (one per student)
- Freaky Frog essay prompt (from Lesson 1; one to display)
- Poison Dart Frog Model (from Lesson 2; one per student and one to display)
- Affix lists (from Module 1; one per student)
- Vocabulary logs (from Module 1; one per student)
- Freaky Frog research notebooks (from Unit 2, Lesson 1; one per student and one to display)
- My Freaky Frog Research note-catcher (page 9 of Freaky Frog research notebook)
- My Freaky Frog Adaptations Research note-catcher (page 10 of Freaky Frog research notebook)
- Domain-Specific Word Wall (started in Unit 1, Lesson 1)
- Tracking Progress: Informative Writing (one per student)
- Evidence flags or sticky notes (at least 13 per student)
Materials from Previous Lessons
New Materials
Assessment
Each unit in the 3-5 Language Arts Curriculum has two standards-based assessments built in, one mid-unit assessment and one end of unit assessment. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize their understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.
Opening
Opening | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Reviewing Learning Targets (5 minutes)
"I can plan a conclusion using my research notes that reminds the reader of the focus of my essay."
"I can form and use regular and irregular verbs in the simple tenses." "I can draft an informative paragraph describing my frog's unique adaptations."
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Work Time
Work Time | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Mid-Unit 3 Assessment, Part I: Selected Response (10 minutes)
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Two parts:
A. Use Informative Writing Checklist B. Use Informational Writing Planning graphic organizer (MMR, MMAE) |
B. Mid-Unit 3 Assessment, Part II: Informative Paragraph: Describing Freaky Frog Adaptations (20 minutes)
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C. Analyzing a Model (10 minutes)
"What have we planned and drafted so far for our informational essays?" (the introduction and proof paragraphs)
"What information did we include in our introduction paragraph?" (a description of our frog) "What information did we include in the proof paragraphs of our essays?" (a description of two adaptations that help our frog to survive) "Based on the prompt, what should we include in the conclusion paragraph?" (wrap up the essay)
"Which paragraph is the conclusion paragraph in this essay? What in the paragraph makes you think so?" (the last paragraph, because it reminds the reader of the focus of the piece and wraps up the essay)
"How is the conclusion paragraph of this essay similar to the conclusion sentences we wrote in Unit 2?" (It restates the focus statement; it reminds the reader of the main idea of the writing; it wraps up the writing.) "How is the conclusion paragraph of this essay different from the conclusion sentences we wrote in Unit 2?" (It is longer; it restates the focus of the whole essay, not just one of the paragraphs.)
"What do you think re- means based on how it is used in each of these words?" (again, back)
"Put your finger by the sentence of the conclusion paragraph in the Poison Dart Frog Model that restates the focus statement." ("The poison dart frog has the same predators and prey as other kinds of frogs, but it has special physical features and behaviors that help it survive.").
"What is the purpose of including this sentence?" (to remind the reader of the focus of the essay)
"Are there any specific criteria about the conclusion paragraph that you should be aware of and list in that column on the checklist?"
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D. Guided Practice: Planning a Conclusion Paragraph (10 minutes)
"Where can we find this information about our frogs?" (in the research texts, in our research notes)
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Closing & Assessments
Closing | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Tracking Progress (5 minutes)
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Homework
Homework | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Respond to an Informative QuickWrite prompt using the provided prompts in your Unit 3 homework packet. B. Accountable Research Reading. Select a prompt to respond to in the front of your independent reading journal. |
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