- I can identify the characteristics of the introductory sentence(s) in an informative paragraph. (W.3.2a, W.3.4)
- I can write a clear focus statement that explains the main idea of my paragraph. (W.3.2a, W.3.4, W.3.5)
- I can use my research notes to plan an informative paragraph. (W.3.2a, W.3.4, W.3.5, W.3.8)
These are the CCS Standards addressed in this lesson:
- W.3.2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
- W.3.2a: Introduce a topic and group related information together; include illustrations when useful to aiding comprehension.
- W.3.4: With guidance and support from adults, produce writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose.
- W.3.5: With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing.
- W.3.8: Recall information from experiences or gather information from print and digital sources; take brief notes on sources and sort evidence into provided categories.
- SL.3.1: Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 3 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
- SL.3.1b: Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).
Daily Learning Targets
Ongoing Assessment
- Focus statement draft (W.3.2a, W.3.4)
- Annotated Close Read Note-catcher: Expert Group My Librarian Is a Camel (W.3.2a, W.3.4, W.3.5, W.3.8)
Agenda
Agenda | Teaching Notes |
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1. Opening A. Engaging the Writer: Self-Assessing Skills (5 minutes) B. Reviewing Learning Targets (5 minutes) 2. Work Time A. Analyzing a Model (25 minutes) B. Guided Practice: Planning an Informative Paragraph (20 minutes) 3. Closing and Assessment A. Group Share (5 minutes) 4. Homework A. Respond to an informative writing prompt in your Unit 2 homework. B. Accountable Research Reading. Select a prompt and respond in the front of your independent reading journal. |
Purpose of lesson and alignment to standards:
How it builds on previous work:
Areas where students may need additional support:
Assessment guidance:
Down the road:
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In Advance
- Review the Thumb-O-Meter and Red Light, Green Light protocols. (Refer to the Classroom Protocols document for the full version of the protocol.)
- Post: Learning targets.
Tech and Multimedia
- Work Time B: Allow students to use an online graphic organizer such as Creately or ReadWriteThink's Webbing Tool to brainstorm, record, or share initial ideas about their paragraphs.
Supporting English Language Learners
Supports guided in part by CA ELD Standards 3.I.A.1, 3.I.B.5, 3.I.A.4, and 3.I.C.10
Important points in the lesson itself
- The basic design of this lesson supports ELLs with opportunities to unpack an example of the work they are expected to complete during the remainder of the unit. By now, they will be very familiar with the Kenya chapter of the book. Using familiar content to scaffold writing skills will ensure comprehensibility and support their success.
- ELLs may find it challenging to absorb an abundance of information and terminology about paragraph structure. Reassure students that even if they do not understand everything today, they will have plenty of opportunities to work with the concepts throughout the unit and the year. Take as many opportunities as possible to visually represent the structure of the paragraph and to unpack the meaning of each part. Encourage students to use their copies of the Kenya model paragraph to add any helpful notes and illustrations in the margins. See suggestions below and in the Meeting Students' Needs column.
Levels of support
For lighter support:
- During the Mini Language Dive, challenge students to generate questions about the sentence before asking the prepared questions. Example: "What questions can we ask about this sentence? Let's see if we can answer them together." (Who is the sentence about? What is the challenge?)
- Before providing additional support throughout the lesson, observe student interaction and allow them to grapple. Provide supportive materials and suggestions only after students have grappled with the task and with the language. Observe the areas in which they have trouble to target appropriate support in future lessons.
For heavier support:
- Group ELLs together in the Finland expert group. During Work Time B, work closely with the group to support their writing.
- Create a puzzle of the Kenya Paragraph: Teacher Model using sentence strips. Use one strip for each sentence and color-code the text according to the established colors for each part. Challenge students to put the paragraph together in the correct order without looking at their papers. Illustrate key words on the paragraph for extra support.
Universal Design for Learning
- Multiples Means of Representation: This lesson builds on students' prior knowledge of constructing responses to text. Help to facilitate comprehension by offering examples of different types of responses, such as sentences, short response, and paragraphs. Engage in a discussion with students to highlight key differences between the different tasks. Offer multiple and differentiated representations of the model paragraph (e.g., highlight key components of the paragraph, think aloud as you read the model to make your process for analyzing the model text explicit).
- Multiples Means of Action and Expression: In this lesson, students analyze and plan an informative paragraph. They need to synthesize several pieces of information to be successful with the task. When possible, be flexible in ways that support students and their writing. For instance, if you used color-coding to identify sentences in the model paragraph, use the same color-code system in students' own paragraphs (see Meeting Students' Needs for additional support). Also, consider using a checklist with the steps needed to complete the task.
- Multiple Means of Engagement: In the Opening and Closing, students share their writing strengths and needs. Those who need additional support with writing may feel uncomfortable expressing their writing needs with their peers. Provide alternative methods of personal reflection and assessment that are more private and have lower risk (e.g., writing them down or having a one-on-one conference with the teacher).
Vocabulary
Key: Lesson-Specific Vocabulary (L); Text-Specific Vocabulary (T); Vocabulary Used in Writing (W)
- analyze, focus statement, introduction, main idea, paragraph, plan, purpose, sentence, short response, task (L)
- challenge, librarians, overcome (W)
Materials
- Expert Group Norms (from Lesson 4; one per expert group)
- Vocabulary log (from Unit 1, Lesson 5; one per student)
- Kenya Paragraph: Teacher Model (one per student and one to display)
- Red, yellow, and green objects (one of each per student)
- Facsimiles of expert group pages from My Librarian Is a Camel (from Lesson 4; one per student)
- Close Read Note-catcher: My Librarian Is a Camel, Pages 18-19 (from Lesson 2; one per student and one to display)
- Informational Texts handout (from Lesson 1; one per student and one to display)
- Close Read Note-catcher: Expert Group My Librarian Is a Camel (from Lesson 5; one per student)
Materials from Previous Lessons
New Materials
Assessment
Each unit in the 3-5 Language Arts Curriculum has two standards-based assessments built in, one mid-unit assessment and one end of unit assessment. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize their understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.
Opening
Opening | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Engaging the Writer: Self-Assessing Skills (5 minutes)
"I can write a paragraph." "I can write a paragraph that is appropriate to the task and purpose." "I can write an informative paragraph that clearly explains or describes a topic." "I can plan my ideas before I start writing." "I can revise and edit my writing."
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"What is an informational text?" (a book that teaches us about something and tells us facts) (MMR)
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B. Reviewing Learning Targets (5 minutes)
"What is usually the purpose of informational texts?" (to teach or explain about a topic to the reader) "What is the purpose of the paragraphs we will be writing?" (to teach or explain to the reader about a challenge some people face in our expert group's country)
"What does it mean to analyze a text?" (to examine a text in detail)
"Why might thoughtful writers plan before they begin writing?" (Responses will vary.)
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Work Time
Work Time | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Analyzing a Model (25 minutes)
"What are the challenges people face when learning, and how are they overcome?"
"What learning challenge have we been learning about in this unit?" (access to books) "What information do we need to be sure we include in our paragraphs?" (what challenge some people face in our expert group's country when accessing books and how they have overcome this challenge)
"What is the gist of this paragraph?" (how some people in Kenya have overcome the challenge of access to books)
"What information is included in this sentence?" (sentence 1: describes geography of the country; sentence 2: tells what the challenge is and who is facing the challenge; sentences 3-7: explain the challenge and how it is overcome; sentence 8: tells the impact of the library)
"Why is it important for writers to group information?" (It makes the writing clearer for the reader.)
"Reread the first sentence in the Kenya Paragraph: Teacher Model to yourself. What important information is included in this sentence?" (the name of the country, where it is, and an important geographical feature of the country)
"How might you rephrase the focus statement in this paragraph in a new way?" (Responses will vary, but may include: Kenyan librarians have found a way to overcome the challenge of getting books to children living in the desert.)
"What topic is the focus of the Kenya paragraph?" (how some librarians bring books to hard-to-reach places in Kenya)
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"What is challenge in our home languages?" (taxaaddi in Somali) Invite all students to repeat the translation in a different home language. "What does challenge mean? You can use your dictionaries." (a test or a task to achieve) "Can anybody tell me which words describe the challenge in this focus statement?" (getting books to the children) "What does the word to tell us?" (It tells us where the books are going: to the children.) "Where are the children?" (in the desert) "Why is it challenging? Does it say so in the sentence?" (It does not say why in this sentence.) "Why doesn't this sentence give us information about why?" (It is a focus statement, and a focus statement does not have details. It just says the main idea.) "There is another part of the sentence that starts with but. What does that mean?" (There is about to be a contrasting idea; it is connecting an idea that will be surprising or different from the one before.) "Who are Kenyan librarians?" (librarians from Kenya) "What does the sentence say about Kenyan librarians?" (They know how to get books to the children in the desert.) "What does overcome mean?" (to defeat or be successful) "How does this part of the sentence relate to the challenge in the first part?" (It says the librarians faced the challenge and had success.) "Does it give details about how? Why or why not?" (No. It is a focus statement. It only has to give the main idea and does not give details.) |
B. Guided Practice: Planning an Informative Paragraph (20 minutes)
"Think of a way to answer the research question: 'What are the challenges people face when learning, and how are they overcome?'" (Responses will vary, but may include: Getting books to children on some islands in Finland can be challenging, but Finnish librarians have found a way to overcome this challenge; Some parts of Thailand are hard to reach, making it hard to get books to children living there. But some librarians have figured out a way to overcome this challenge.)
"What kind of information will we include in our introduction sentences?" (the country, its location, and special features about the geography or climate there) "What parts of our note-catcher has this information?" (the first two rows: the name of the country and Geographical Features)
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Closing & Assessments
Closing | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Group Share (5 minutes)
"What challenges did you face as you planned today?" "What were your successes?" "How do you hope your plan will help you as a writer tomorrow?"
"Can you say more about that?" (Responses will vary.) |
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Homework
Homework | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Respond to an informative writing prompt in your Unit 2 homework. B. Accountable Research Reading. Select a prompt and respond in the front of your independent reading journal. |
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