- I can recount the story The Lizard and the Sun by using story elements from the text. (RL.2.1, RL.2.2, SL.2.2)
- I can determine the central message of The Lizard and the Sun based on how the characters respond to the problem/challenge. (RL.2.1, RL.2.2, RL.2.3, RL.2.6)
These are the CCS Standards addressed in this lesson:
- RL.2.1: Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text.
- RL.2.2: Recount stories, including fables and folktales from diverse cultures, and determine their central message, lesson, or moral.
- RL.2.3: Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges.
- RL.2.4: Describe how words and phrases (e.g., regular beats, alliteration, rhymes, repeated lines) supply rhythm and meaning in a story, poem, or song.
- SL.2.2: Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media.
- L.2.4: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 2 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies.
- L.2.4b: Determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known prefix is added to a known word (e.g., happy/unhappy, tell/retell).
- L.2.5: Demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings.
- L.2.5a: Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., describe foods that are spicy or juicy).
C3 Framework for Social Studies State Standards
- D2.Civ.2.K-2: Explain how all people, not just official leaders, play important roles in a community.
Daily Learning Targets
Ongoing Assessment
- During Work Time A, listen as students describe other things that could be described as "smooth" or "sharp" and use the Language Checklist to track students' progress toward L.2.5.a (see Assessment Overview and Resources).
- During Work Time B, circulate as students engage in the Role-Play protocol and notice if they are demonstrating understanding of the story elements by observing the choices they make to act out The Lizard and the Sun. (RL.2.1, RL.2.2, RL.2.6, SL.2.2)
Agenda
Agenda | Teaching Notes |
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1. Opening A. Song and Movement: "We Do What We Can" (10 minutes) 2. Work Time A. Reading Aloud: The Lizard and the Sun (25 minutes) B. Role-Play Protocol: The Lizard and the Sun (20 minutes) 3, Closing and Assessment A. Oral Recounting: The Lizard and the Sun (5 minutes) |
Purpose of lesson and alignment to standards:
How this lesson builds on previous work:
Areas in which students may need additional support:
Down the road:
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In Advance
- Preview the text The Lizard and the Sun.
- Post: Learning targets and applicable anchor charts (see materials list).
Tech and Multimedia
Consider using an interactive white board or document camera to display lesson materials.
- Continue to use the technology tools recommended throughout Modules 1-3 to create anchor charts to share with families; to record students as they participate in discussions and protocols to review with students later and to share with families; and for students to listen to and annotate text, record ideas on note-catchers, and word-process writing.
Supporting English Language Learners
Supports guided by in part by CA ELD Standards 2.I.B.6 and 2.I.B.8
Important points in the lesson itself
- The basic design of this lesson supports ELLs by providing opportunities for movement and for fluency practice during the Role-Play protocol.
- ELLs may find it challenging to determine the story elements of The Lizard and the Sun because it is longer and more complex than prior texts. During Work Time B, work closely with students to process the story elements of the text. Students may also discuss with partners.
Levels of support
For lighter support
- During Work Time B, encourage students to be the "director" in their groups. Empower them to coach other students on the voices they use when they say their lines.
- The supports in this lesson and Lesson 5 are similar to the supports in Lessons 2-3 because the tasks mirror one another. Based on student performance in Lessons 2-3, consider releasing students from some of the supports applied in those lessons to foster independence and to assess student progress.
For heavier support
- During Opening A, cut out pieces of sentence strips with the prefixes un-, non-, and dis- written on each. Give students hands-on experience with morphology by inviting them to place the prefixes in front of words and discuss how each placement changes the meaning of each word.
Universal Design for Learning
- Multiple Means of Representation (MMR): Continue to support comprehension by activating prior knowledge and scaffold connections for students. Continue to provide visual display of questions and student responses on a chart or the board during discussions.
- Multiple Means of Action and Expression (MMAE): This lesson offers several opportunities for students to engage in discussion with partners. Continue to support those who may need it with expressive language by providing sentence frames to help them organize their thoughts.
- Multiple Means of Engagement (MME): Recall that some students may need examples of how to problem-solve when they want to write a word with tricky spelling. Continue to emphasize sustained effort and process by modeling how to sound out a word with tricky spelling and demonstrate how to use environmental print to support spelling accuracy.
Vocabulary
Key: Lesson-Specific Vocabulary (L); Text-Specific Vocabulary (T); Vocabulary Used in Writing (W)
New:
- anxiously, scampering, lagoon, barges (T)
Review:
- prefix, story elements, central message (L)
Materials
- "We Do What We Can" (from Lesson 2; one to display)
- Prefix anchor chart (new; teacher-created; see supporting materials)
- Prefix anchor chart (example, for teacher reference)
- The Lizard and the Sun (from Lesson 1; one to display; for teacher read-aloud)
- Fluency anchor chart (begun in Lesson 2)
- Role-Play Protocol anchor chart (begun in Lesson 2)
- Fables and Folktales response notebook (from Lesson 3; added to during Work Time B; one per student and one to display)
- Story Elements and Central Message Student Notes: The Lizard and the Sun (page 4 of the Fables and Folktales response notebook)
- Fables and Folktales response notebook (from Lesson 3; example, for teacher reference)
- Story Elements and Central Message Class Notes: The Lizard and the Sun (new; co-created with students during Work Time B; see supporting materials)
- Story Elements and Central Message Class Notes: The Lizard and the Sun (example, for teacher reference)
Materials from Previous Lessons
New Materials
Assessment
Each unit in the K-2 Language Arts Curriculum has one standards-based assessment built in. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize their understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.
Opening
Opening | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Song and Movement: "We Do What We Can" (10 minutes)
"What prefixes do you know?" (Responses will vary, but may include: re- from recount.)
"What do you think un-, dis-, and non- mean?" (not or the opposite)
"If you do the things in this poem, you are helpful, friendly, able. But if you believed you were too small or too short to help, you would do the opposite. You would be unhelpful, unfriendly, or unable."
"What is the opposite of helpful?" (unhelpful) "What is the opposite of able?" (unable) "What is the opposite of loyal?" (disloyal) "What is the opposite of organized?" (disorganized) "What is the opposite of living?" (nonliving) "What is the opposite of verbal?" (nonverbal)
"What do these words have in common?" (They all mean the opposite of the base word that follows the prefix.)
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Work Time
Work Time | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Reading Aloud: The Lizard and the Sun (25 minutes)
"I can recount the story The Lizard and the Sun by using story elements from the text."
"What do you notice about the second title?" (It is in Spanish.) "Does anyone here speak Spanish?" (Responses will vary.)
"What else can you think of that can be described as smooth?" (Responses will vary, but may include: fabric, clothing, music, water, hair.) "What else can you think of that can be described as sharp?" (scissors, knives, cheese, corners, thorns or stickers on a plant)
"What characters help the lizard overcome her challenge? How did each of them help? (the emperor, woodpecker, dancers, and singers; the emperor asked the woodpecker to wake up the sun; he asked dancers and singers to sing and dance for the sun.) What did the lizard do to show perseverance in finding the sun? (She kept looking for the sun until she found the sun. When she could not wake up the sun, she got others to help.) Conversation Cue: "What, in the text, makes you think so?" (Responses will vary.)
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"Now what do you think the sentence means?" "How does your understanding of this sentence add to your understanding of how the lizard responded to the challenge?"
"Can we divide this sentence into two or more sentences? How?"
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B. Role-Play Protocol: The Lizard and the Sun (20 minutes)
"What is the beginning of The Lizard and the Sun?" (The sun disappeared, and the lizard looked for it.) "What is the middle of The Lizard and the Sun?" (The lizard found the sun sleeping under a rock. The emperor, woodpecker, dancers, and singers helped wake it up.) "What is the end of The Lizard and the Sun?" (The sun woke up and shone brightly in the sky.) "What is the central message of The Lizard and the Sun?" (Keep working until you succeed.)
"Wow! All of your ideas helped us collect the class notes. We will use the notes to write about The Lizard and the Sun tomorrow." |
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Closing & Assessments
Closing |
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A. Oral Recounting: The Lizard and the Sun (5 minutes)
"What happened in The Lizard and the Sun?" (The sun disappears, and lizard looks for the sun and finds it sleeping under a rock. The lizard, emperor, dancers, and musicians wake up the sun, and the sun goes back to the sky.) Conversation Cue: "Can you say more about that?" (Responses will vary.)
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