- I can participate in a discussion to answer questions using details from The Invisible Boy to support my answers. (RL.2.1, RL.2.7, SL.2.1a)
- I can define the words invisible and visible. (L.2.4)
These are the CCS Standards addressed in this lesson:
- RL.2.1: Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text.
- RL.2.7: Use information gained from the illustrations and words in a print or digital text to demonstrate understanding of its characters, setting, or plot.
- W.2.8: Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question.
- SL.2.1: Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 2 topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.
- SL.2.1a: Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).
- L.2.4: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 2 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies.
Daily Learning Targets
Ongoing Assessment
- During Work Time A, use the Reading Literature Checklist to track students' progress toward the reading standards for this lesson (see Assessment Overview and Resources).
- During Work Time B, observe students drawing and writing. Take notes about their inventive spelling and phonetic awareness to build foundational skills in upcoming K-2 Skills Block lessons. Note: Informative writing is taught in Unit 2.
- During the Closing, students engage in the Pinky Partners protocol. Monitor students as they listen and respond to a classmate's idea. Prompt them to attend to the classroom discussion norms and provide question and sentence stems if necessary.
Agenda
Agenda | Teaching Notes |
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1. Opening A. Reviewing Learning Targets (10 minutes) 2. Work Time A. Close Read-aloud, Session 1: The Invisible Boy (25 minutes) B. Independent Writing and Drawing: The Frayer Model (15 minutes) 3. Closing and Assessment A. Pinky Partners: Sharing Our Work (10 minutes) |
Purpose of lesson and alignment to standards:
How this lesson builds on previous work:
Areas in which students may need additional support:
Down the road:
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In Advance
- Set up a document camera to display The Invisible Boy and documents throughout the lesson (optional).
- If a document camera is unavailable, consider copying the Frayer Models (Teacher models) onto large chart paper for the class to see.
- Consider copying the Frayer Model for Invisible: Student Version and the Frayer Model for Visible: Student Version as double-sided copies for students.
- Distribute pencils and the Frayer Models: Student Version at students' workspaces. Doing this in advance helps ensure a smooth transition during Work Time B.
- Prepare:
- The Invisible Boy word cards (see supporting materials).
- Pinky Partners Protocol anchor chart (see supporting materials).
- Review the Pinky Partners protocol. (Refer to the Classroom Protocols document for the full version of the protocol.)
- Post: Learning targets, "Learning Target" poem, Classroom Discussion Norms anchor chart, Pinky Partners anchor chart.
Tech and Multimedia
Consider using an interactive whiteboard or document camera to display lesson materials.
- Closing A: Recorded students participating in the Pinky Partners protocol to listen to later to discuss strengths and what they could improve on, or to use as models for the whole group. Most devices (cell phones, tablets, laptop computers) come equipped with free video and audio recording apps or software.
Supporting English Language Learners
Supports guided in part by CA ELD Standards 2.I.A.1, 2.I.B.6, 2.I.B.8, and 2.I.C.10
Important points in the lesson itself
- The basic design of this lesson supports ELLs with opportunities to read literature closely to determine the main idea and the meaning of the word invisible. This provides students with valuable experience reading and interpreting complex text, which will foster English language development by exposing them to academic vocabulary and syntax. ELLs will benefit from unpacking the meaning of invisible, as it will help them understand the central message of the text and familiarize them with important tools for interpreting English morphology.
- ELLs may find it challenging to analyze and synthesize broader ideas within the text, as they may struggle to comprehend the text itself. Give students opportunities to ask questions about the meaning of the text. Invite them to use photographs to support their comprehension of the ideas within the text. Provide students with opportunities to use their bodies and gestures to act out parts of the text. Remind them that they will read the text for several days and reassure them that it is okay if they do not understand everything during the first reading.
Levels of support
For lighter support:
- Before providing sentence frames or additional support during Work Time B, observe student interaction and allow them to grapple. Provide supportive frames and additional support only after students have grappled with the task.
For heavier support:
- During Work Time B, distribute a copy of the Frayer Model with sentence frames in the "sentence" quadrant. This will provide students with models for the kind of writing expected and reduce the volume of writing required. (Example: "_______ is invisible." "The air around me is ________.")
- During Work Time B, allow students to work in pairs to complete their Frayer Models.
Universal Design for Learning
- Multiple Means of Representation (MMR): Before reading The Invisible Boy, students are invited to share story predictions. Consider guiding the information processing by scribing their ideas on a board or chart paper. As the story is read, encourage students to see if their prediction is correct.
- Multiple Means of Action & Expression (MMAE): During the close reading, some students may benefit from sensory input and opportunities for movement while they are sitting. Provide options for differentiated seating, such as sitting on a gym ball, a move-and-sit cushion, or a chair with a resistive elastic band wrapped around the legs.
- Multiple Means of Engagement (MME): This lesson introduces a new protocol (Pinky Partners) for class discussion. To support students in managing frustration that may arise during the protocol, generate coping strategies as a class when you preview the protocol.
Vocabulary
Key: Lesson-Specific Vocabulary (L); Text-Specific Vocabulary (T); Vocabulary Used in Writing (W)
New:
- close read-aloud, support, visible, invisible, define (L)
Materials
- "Learning Target" poem (from Lesson 1; one to display)
- Close Read-aloud Guide: The Invisible Boy (Session 1; for teacher reference)
- The Invisible Boy (one to display; for teacher read-aloud)
- Speaking and Listening Checklist (for teacher reference; see Assessment Overview and Resources)
- Reading Literature Checklist (RL.2.1, RL.2.3, RL.2.7) (for teacher reference, See Assessment Overview and Resources)
- Frayer Model for Invisible: Teacher Model (one to display)
- Frayer Model for Invisible: Student Version (one per student)
- Frayer Model for Invisible (example, for teacher reference)
- Frayer Model for Visible: Teacher Model (one to display)
- Frayer Model for Visible: Student Version (one per student)
- Frayer Model for Visible (example, for teacher reference)
- The Invisible Boy word cards (class set)
- Classroom Discussion Norms anchor chart (begun in Lesson 3)
- Pinky Partners Protocol anchor chart (new; teacher-created; see supporting materials)
Materials from Previous Lessons
New Materials
Assessment
Each unit in the K-2 Language Arts Curriculum has one standards-based assessment built in. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize their understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.
Opening
Opening | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Reviewing Learning Targets (10 minutes)
I can participate in a discussion to answer questions using details from The Invisible Boy to support my answers.
"I can define the words invisible and visible."
"What does it mean to define something?" (to explain the meaning of)
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"Can you figure out why we are discussing so many things about one book?" (Responses will vary, but may include: to learn lots of words; to understand exactly what it means; to learn from the characters.)
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Work Time
Work Time | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Close Read-aloud, Session 1: The Invisible Boy (25 minutes)
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B. Independent Writing and Drawing: The Frayer Model (15 minutes)
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Closing & Assessments
Closing | Meeting Students' Needs |
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A. Pinky Partners: Sharing Our Work (10 minutes)
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