Confront Challenges: Characters’ Responses and Emerging Themes | EL Education Curriculum

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ELA 2019 G6:M3:U2

Confront Challenges: Characters’ Responses and Emerging Themes

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In Unit 2, students continue reading the anchor text, Two Roads, starting at the conclusion of chapter 18, just as Pop is leaving Cal behind at Challagi Indian Industrial School. For the first time, Cal is on his own. For the first time, Cal is aware of his Creek heritage. As Cal begins his venture into student life at Challagi Indian Industrial School, students continue to track his character growth through the challenges he faces. With the plot developing and Cal's character evolving, students are able to identify emerging themes, such as "Identities are complicated and conflicting, and tensions may exist between our different identities" and "It is critical to study indigenous histories so their contributions are not forgotten." Discussions around the anchor text allow students a space to examine their own emerging and evolving identities, racially and socially.

To better understand how an author reveals theme, students examine the use of allusion, an artistic technique in which the author incorporates indirect references to some cultural touchstones with which the audience is likely familiar. Additionally, students analyze word connotation to understand the subtle way in which word choice conveys emotions or meaning. By studying the nuances of language, students develop as discerning readers, able to interpret both explicit and implicit messages.

For the mid-unit assessment, students read a new chapter of Two Roads and answer selected response and short constructed response questions about Cal's point of view, how Cal is responding and changing throughout the plot, and emerging themes in the text. Students also write an objective summary of the chapter, identifying a possible theme and the details from the text that convey that theme.

In the second half of the unit, students finish reading the novel and discover that Cal, spurred by a premonition that Pop is in trouble, has run away from Challagi to find Pop in Washington DC. Cal's vision was correct, and he arrives just as the Bonus Army is being forcibly removed from the capital. Having proven himself mature enough to handle these tough situations, Pop gives Cal the option of staying with him or returning to Challagi. Students begin their work with argument writing by gathering evidence for and against Cal returning to Challagi. As letters are a key text feature in the novel, students write a narrative letter to Possum, embodying the role of Cal, as they make the argument. Students will hone their argument-writing skills in Unit 3 when they write a literary argument essay. Letter writing in this unit is the vehicle through which students practice defending a side, while also being assessed on the extensive grammar instruction they receive in this unit.

Throughout Unit 2, students build knowledge and skills about pronoun case, person, and number; and correcting vague pronouns. Additionally, a variety of interactive and discussion-based activities help students to practice strategies for incorporative more variety into their sentence patterns to enhance meaning, engage reader interest, and add style. For the end of unit assessment, students write their narrative letter and then revise their work based on pronoun case, pronoun number and person, vague pronouns, and sentence variety. An alternative end of unit assessment requires students to read a narrative letter and answer selected response and short constructed response questions about pronoun case, pronoun number and person, vague pronouns, and sentence variety.

Please note: For the 6-8 Language Arts Curriculum, there are Teaching Notes for each unit that contain helpful information for supporting English language learners. These overview notes complement the more specific English language learner supports and differentiated materials within each lesson. You will find the Teaching Notes in the Unit download below.

CCS Standards

The Four Ts

  • Topic: American Indian boarding schools
  • Task:  
    • Read a new chapter of Two Roads and answer selected response and short constructed response questions about Cal's point of view, how Cal is responding and changing throughout the plot, and what themes are emerging in the text.
    • Compose a narrative letter and revise based on pronoun case, pronoun number and person, vague pronouns, and sentence variety.
    • Optional: Read a narrative letter and answer selected response and short constructed response questions about pronoun case, pronoun number and person, vague pronouns, and sentence variety.
  • Targets: RL.6.1, RL.6.2, RL.6.3, RL.6.6, RL.6.10, W.6.5, W.6.10, L.6.1a, L.6.1c, L.6.1d, L.6.3a
  • Texts: Two Roads by Joseph Bruchac

Assessment

Each unit in the 6-8 Language Arts Curriculum has two standards-based assessments built in, one mid-unit assessment and one end of unit assessment. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize students' understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.

Habits of Character/Social-Emotional Learning Focus

Central to the EL Education curriculum is a focus on "habits of character" and social-emotional learning. Students work to become effective learners, developing mindsets and skills for success in college, career, and life (e.g., initiative, responsibility, perseverance, collaboration); work to become ethical people, treating others well and standing up for what is right (e.g., empathy, integrity, respect, compassion); and work to contribute to a better world, putting their learning to use to improve communities (e.g., citizenship, service).

In this unit, students work to become effective learners by showing responsibility and initiative during class discussions. Students Turn and Talk and Think-Pair-Share with their peers during lesson work times in which they are guided in building knowledge on a concept. Students also show perseverance while gathering evidence and working to compose a different form of narrative: the narrative letter.

Students work to become ethical people by demonstrating empathy toward the characters of Two Roads, who face complicated and sometimes abusive experiences while attending Challagi Indian Industrial School and while marching on Washington DC, for example, as students write narratives between characters conveying their feelings about these experiences. The sensitive topics that arise from the anchor text, as well as students' varying reactions or connections to the text, facilitate opportunities for students to demonstrate compassion to both their classmates and to key figures within the anchor text

Unit-at-a-Glance

Each unit is made up of a sequence of between 10-18 lessons. The Unit-at-a-Glance charts, available on the grade-level landing pages, break down each unit's lessons, showing CCS standards, agenda breakdown, daily learning targets, and ongoing assessments. The charts also indicate which lessons include mid- and end of unit assessments and the performance task.

Texts and Resources to Buy

Texts and resources that need to be procured. Please download the Required Trade Books and Resources Procurement List for procurement guidance.


Text or Resource Quantity ISBNs
Two Roads
by Joseph Bruchac
one per student
ISBN: 9780735228870

Preparation and Materials

Prepare the Determine Themes: Two Roads anchor chart (see Lesson 1 supporting materials).

Ensure that families are aware of any sensitive content in Two Roads, and prepare students who may be affected by this content in advance.

Determine which assessment version to use for the Mid-Unit 2 Assessment; using both is also an option (see Lesson 7).

The Grade 6 Language standards require nuanced understanding of pronoun cases, number, and agreement; review of these concepts may be necessary to clarify student misunderstandings in those lessons.

Review the directions for the Final Word protocol, as it is used several times in this module (see Tools page).

Determine the recording application to use for the End of Unit 3 Assessment and performance task. Students will begin practicing with it in Lesson 12 of Unit 2. Suggested recording applications include http://eled.org/0180 or http://eled.org/0211; however, using the recording feature on a smartphone is also an option. Depending on the recording application chosen, students may need headphones, microphones, and/or computers. Additionally, depending on the recording tool chosen, students may need to create individual student accounts on the platform. As an alternative, consider setting up one class account and having all students all use the same login information.

The following material is introduced in this unit and referenced throughout both the module and the school year:

  • Sentence Variety anchor chart

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