- I can determine the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary in chapter 1 of Farewell to Manzanar. (RI.8.4, L.8.4)
- I can analyze how the text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, events, and ideas in chapter 1 of Farewell to Manzanar to develop my understanding of the text. (RI.8.3)
Focus Standards: These are the standards the instruction addresses.
- RI.8.3, RI.8.4, L.8.4
Supporting Standards: These are the standards that are incidental—no direct instruction in this lesson, but practice of these standards occurs as a result of addressing the focus standards.
- RI.8.1, RI.8.10, L.8.5a
Daily Learning Targets
Ongoing Assessment
- Opening A: Entrance Ticket: Unit 1, Lesson 2 (RI.8.3)
- Work Time A: Gist on sticky note
- Work Time B: Connections and Distinctions: Farewell to Manzanar note-catcher (RI.8.3)
Agenda
Agenda | Teaching Notes |
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1. Opening A. Engage the Learner - RI.8.3 (5 minutes) 2. Work Time A. Read Farewell to Manzanar: Foreword, Epigraphs, and Chapter 1 - RI.8.4, L.8.4 (15 minutes) B. Analyze Connections and Distinctions: Farewell to Manzanar, Chapter 1 - RI.8.3 (20 minutes) 3. Closing and Assessment A. Pair Share - RI.8.3 (5 minutes) 4. Homework A. Analyze Connections and Distinctions: Students finish completing the note-catcher for chapter 1 as needed. B. Preread Anchor Text: Students preread chapter 2 (pages 9-20) of Farewell to Manzanar in preparation for studying an excerpt from the chapter in the next lesson. |
Alignment to Assessment Standards and Purpose of Lesson
Opportunities to Extend Learning
How It Builds on Previous Work
Support All Students
Assessment Guidance
Down the Road
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In Advance
- Ensure there is a copy of Entrance Ticket: Unit 1, Lesson 2 at each student's workspace.
- Prepare the Connections and Distinctions: Farewell to Manzanar note-catcher (one per student).
- Review Farewell to Manzanar, foreword, epigraph, and chapter 1; the Gist doc; and the Text Guide: Farewell to Manzanar to identify potentially challenging vocabulary or plot points and become familiar with important content students discuss in the lesson.
- Post the learning targets and applicable anchor charts (see Materials list).
Tech and Multimedia
- Work Time A: Students may use the audio version of Farewell to Manzanar, if available, to support their comprehension.
- Work Time B: Students may complete their note-catchers using an online word-processing platform such as http://eled.org/0158.
Supporting English Language Learners
Supports guided in part by CA ELD Standards 8.I.A.1, 8.I.A.2, 8.I.B.6, and 8.II.A.1.
Important Points in the Lesson Itself
- To support ELLs, this lesson builds on the inferences students drew about the topic of Japanese American internment in Lesson 1. Students begin reading the module anchor text, Farewell to Manzanar, in a supportive in-class reading format that includes time to discuss and record the gist of each chapter. After reading, students are introduced to RI.8.3 and work with connections and distinctions among individuals, ideas, and events in the text and begin to use the Connections and Distinctions: Farewell to Manzanar note-catcher to track their analysis. An Authors' Methods anchor chart is introduced to help students identify particular language within the text that provides insight into connections and distinctions.
- ELLs may find it challenging to navigate a new and unfamiliar topic as they begin reading Farewell to Manzanar. Familiarity with the topic will vary among students, and some may need more support than others in understanding the historical context of Japanese American internment. Additionally, some students may need help in understanding that Farewell to Manzanar is a nonfiction text and not a novel. Remind students of the resources they explored during the Infer the Topic protocol and make these Infer the Topic resources, as well as other resources about Japanese American internment, available to students, as needed, to help them build understanding alongside their reading of the anchor text.
Vocabulary
- distinction, saboteur (A)
- alien, evacuation, evacuees, Issei, naturalization, Nisei, Sansei (DS)
Key
(A): Academic Vocabulary
(DS): Domain-Specific Vocabulary
Materials from Previous Lessons
Teacher
Student
- Close Readers Do These Things anchor chart (one for display; from Module 1, Unit 1, Lesson 4, Opening B)
- Academic word wall (one for display; from Module 1, Unit 1, Lesson 2, Opening A)
- Work to Become Ethical People anchor chart (one for display; from Module 1, Unit 1, Lesson 1, Work Time D)
- Domain-specific word wall (one for display; from Module 1, Unit 1, Lesson 2, Work Time A)
- Infer the Topic: I Notice/I Wonder note-catcher (one per student; from Module 4, Unit 1, Lesson 1, Work Time A)
- Vocabulary logs (one per student; from Module 1, Unit 1, Lesson 2, Opening A)
New Materials
Teacher
Student
- Entrance Ticket: Unit 1, Lesson 2 (answers for teacher reference)
- Gist: Farewell to Manzanar anchor chart (example for teacher reference)
- Gist: Farewell to Manzanar anchor chart (one for display; co-created in Work Time A)
- Text Guide: Farewell to Manzanar (for teacher reference)
- Connections and Distinctions: Farewell to Manzanar note-catcher (example for teacher reference)
- Authors' Methods anchor chart (example for teacher reference)
- Authors' Methods anchor chart (one for display; co-created in Work Time B)
- Entrance Ticket: Unit 1, Lesson 2 (one per student)
- Entrance Ticket: Unit 1, Lesson 2 ▲
- Farewell to Manzanar (text; one per student)
- Sticky note (one per student)
- Synopsis: Farewell to Manzanar, Chapter 1 (one per student)
- Connections and Distinctions: Farewell to Manzanar note-catcher (one per student)
Assessment
Each unit in the 6-8 Language Arts Curriculum has two standards-based assessments built in, one mid-unit assessment and one end of unit assessment. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize students' understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.
Opening
Opening | Levels of Support |
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A. Engage the Learner – RI.8.3 (5 minutes)
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For Lighter Support
For Heavier Support
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Work Time
Work Time | Levels of Support |
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A. Read Farewell to Manzanar: Foreword, Epigraphs, and Chapter 1 - RI.8.4, L.8.4 (15 minutes)
"I can determine the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary in chapter 1 of Farewell to Manzanar."
"Based on what you learned in the infer the topic activities in Lesson 1 and your examination of the cover, title, and subtitle, what do you think this text will be about?" (the author's childhood experience of living in Manzanar, a Japanese American internment camp)
"Who wrote the foreword?" (Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston) "Who wrote the book?" (Jeanne and her husband, James) "What was the Houstons' purpose in writing the book?" (to describe and explain life in the camps)
"How did writing the book affect Jeanne?" (It brought up a lot of emotions and let her deal with those emotions and the memories of living in the camps.)
"How did the Houstons write this book? What kind of book is it?" (They gathered lots of information, personal stories, and historical details. The book is a memoir, the story of a family, not a historical book.) "What is the gist of the foreword?" (Houstons wrote the book to tell about life in Japanese American internment camps, which helped Jeanne process her internment experience.)
"What is the gist of the epigraphs?" (Article: Japanese Americans interned for disloyalty but none were disloyal. Poem: Life's challenges have given me wrinkles, but nature renews me.)
"What is another way of saying that life has 'left her footprints on my forehead'? What is the speaker saying about what life has been like and how it has affected the speaker's face?" (Life has been challenging and given the speaker wrinkles.) "Consider the images in the rest of the poem. What helps to renew the speaker or wipe the footprints from the speaker's forehead?" (Nature renews the speaker.) "What is the gist of chapter 1?" (Japan bombs Pearl Harbor, US naval base; the US government confiscates the property of and arrests people of Japanese descent living on the West Coast.)
"What examples of habits of character were evident in this chapter?" (Responses will vary, but may mention how Jeanne's father demonstrates integrity as he refuses to allow the FBI to take his dignity during his arrest.)
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B. Analyze Connections and Distinctions: Farewell to Manzanar, Chapter 1 - RI.8.3 (20 minutes)
"I can analyze how the text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, events, and ideas in chapter 1 of Farewell to Manzanar to develop my understanding of the text."
"What does the word significant mean?" (Responses will vary, but may include: important, worthy of attention, noteworthy, having particular meaning.)
"Exposition/narration is direct explanation of a topic. The authors use narration when they tell the story of how Mama and Jeanne reacted. Why might an author use exposition/narration when writing a text?" (Responses will vary, but may include: it's an efficient and quick way to convey information; it is clear and direct for a reader to process; it provides context and background to help situate readers before moving to more complex ideas, concepts, events.) "Why might it be important to use other methods along with exposition when writing a text?" (Responses will vary, but may include: to make the writing more engaging and interesting to read, to make it more creative, to provide evidence to develop the ideas presented in exposition, to bring in other perspectives besides the authors'.) "Reflection is direct thoughts of an individual shared with the reader. The authors use reflection when they tell how Jeanne remembers clinging to her Mama's legs and not understanding what is happening. Why might an author use reflection when writing a text?" (Responses will vary, but may include: it's an effective way for the writer to step into the moment with additional information gained with the passage of time; it adds another layer of meaning and lets the reader better understand what the writer has learned about this moment that she may not have understood or thought about at the time it originally happened.)
"What do you notice about the content of the first sentence of explanation?" (It names the pairing, the distinction, the methods used, and the location in the text.) "What do you notice about the content of sentences 2 through 4?" (These sentences explain Mama's reaction; they paraphrase evidence from the text to support the explanation.) "What do you notice about the content of sentences 5 through 7?" (These sentences explain Jeanne's reaction; they use evidence from the text to support the explanation; sentence 5 starts with "in contrast," which highlights that this is a distinction. "What do you notice about the content of sentences 8 and 9?" (These sentences explain the significance of this moment in the text and the meaning of the distinction.)
"What methods are used to convey this connection?" (Simile and description.)
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For Lighter Support
For Heavier Support
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Closing & Assessments
Closing | Levels of Support |
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A. Pair Share - RI.8.3 (5 minutes)
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For Lighter Support
For Heavier Support
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Homework
Homework |
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A. Analyze Connections and Distinctions
B. Preread Anchor Text
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